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知者乐水——以水为例论相似点的选择及其与思想倾向之关系
引用本文:杨和为.知者乐水——以水为例论相似点的选择及其与思想倾向之关系[J].六盘水师范高等专科学校学报,2008,20(4):19-23.
作者姓名:杨和为
作者单位:六盘水师范高等专科学校中文系,贵州,水城,553004
摘    要:"知者乐水"本是孔子的一个命题或日观念,但它并非只属于孔子一人.先秦诸子在表述他们关于时代和社会的见解时.都习惯于从水这一自然物象中抽取出他们各自的原则,从而在水与人类社会之间成功地建立起某种相似关系.通过对这些相去甚远的相似关系的考察,指出相似点的选择与不同思想倾向之间确乎具有一种神秘的关系.实际上,不单是水.整个自然都是一面镜子,不同思想倾向的人从中只发现他们各自的隐喻,看见他们各自的面目.

关 键 词:水、相似性原则  相似点  譬喻  选择

The Wise Enjoy the Waters——Water as an Example on Similarities with the Choices and Ideological Orientation of Relations
YANG He-wei.The Wise Enjoy the Waters——Water as an Example on Similarities with the Choices and Ideological Orientation of Relations[J].Journal of Liupanshui Teachers College,2008,20(4):19-23.
Authors:YANG He-wei
Institution:YANG He-wei
Abstract:'The wise enjoy the waters' is a proposition which is not only held by Confucius. When the view about times and society occurred, Pre- Qin scholars were accustomed to frame some kind of similar relation between water and human society, by way of abstracting principles from this exact natural object. By the expedition on these similar relations which differ largely, a real mysterious relation between the choice of similarity and different ideological trends was indicated. In fact, not only water, the whole nature is a mirror from which people who have different ideological trends find respective metaphors and also see their own essence.
Keywords:waters  the similar principles  similarities  metaphor  selection
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