| 道歉表达的日中对比研究——以定型表达的使用为中心 |
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| 引用本文： | 张群.道歉表达的日中对比研究——以定型表达的使用为中心[J].渭南师范学院学报,2012(8):52-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张群 |
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| 作者单位： | 渭南师范学院外国语学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章对日语及汉语的道歉行为进行了对比研究。先对日语和汉语母语两者进行了问卷调查,再从形式的观点把道歉的表达分为"定型表达"与"非定型表达",最后以定型表达的使用为中心对B&L提出的D因素及P要素进行了分析与考察。
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| 关 键 词： | 道歉行为 定型表达 非定型表达 D、P、R因素 |
A comparative study on apology between Japanese and Chinese,focusing on formulaic expressions. |
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| ZHANG Qun.A comparative study on apology between Japanese and Chinese,focusing on formulaic expressions.[J].Journal of Weinan Teachers College,2012(8):52-54. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Qun |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Qun(School of Foreign Studies,Weinan Normal University,Weinan 714000,China) |
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| Abstract: | This study compares Japanese and Chinese concerning the act of apology.A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect expressions in apology settings from native speakers of the two languages,and the constituents of utterances were categorized into the formulaic and the non-formulaic types.In this paper,focusing on the former,I analyze and discuss the data in terms of Brown & Levinson’s three factors,in which the Distance and the Power factors reflect human relationships between the speaker and the recipient,and the Ranking factor reflects how serious the setting in question is. |
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| Keywords: | act of apology formulaic expressions non-formulaic expressions the P/D/R factors categories of human relationship |
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