| 从《中庸章句》引注看朱熹经典诠释的原则 |
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| 引用本文： | 耿芳朝,王振钰.从《中庸章句》引注看朱熹经典诠释的原则[J].安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2019,47(1):49-55. |
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| 作者姓名： | 耿芳朝 王振钰 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学 哲学系,上海,200241;华东师范大学 哲学系,上海,200241 |
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| 基金项目： | 华东师范大学 2016 年优秀博士学位论文培育资助项目;2017 年研究生科研创新实践项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 《中庸章句》共引注9家24处,含汉魏古注和宋儒之注。朱熹秉持公正的经学观、正视汉魏经学功绩并予以合理评述;其善集注家之长,引郑玄、王肃注多聚焦章句训诂和简明解语。引程子注最多,但未标明是程颢或程颐,有和会二程之意注经的做法;引注多出自《程氏遗书》《程氏外书》,《二程集·中庸解》撰者实为吕大临,朱引程子注不出于此。朱熹对杨时、游酢、侯仲良学养多有嘉许,但因他们解《中庸》杂糅佛老思想、偏离圣人学说,故引注数量偏少。朱熹熟识张载作品且在心理上钦慕其学说、又高度评价吕大临所解《中庸》,故关学代表引注比例较大,彰显其超越学派之分、褒贬有别的治学精神。朱熹释经理学色彩较浓,但未囿于当时义理解经思潮,呈兼顾文本之义、作者原意和读者所悟之意的多维诠释视野。
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| 关 键 词： | 《中庸章句》 汉学 宋学 选注倾向 诠释原则 |
Principles of Zhu Xi's Hermeneutics Based on Annotation of The Chapters and Sentences on Doctrine of the Mean |
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| GENG Fang-chao,WANG Zhen-yu.Principles of Zhu Xi's Hermeneutics Based on Annotation of The Chapters and Sentences on Doctrine of the Mean[J].Journal of Anhui Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2019,47(1):49-55. |
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| Authors: | GENG Fang-chao WANG Zhen-yu |
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| Institution: | (Department of Philosophy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241,China) |
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| Abstract: | There are 24 citations from 9 annotation experts in The Chapters and Sentences on Doctrine of the Mean;Han,Wei and Song Dynasties’citations are included.Zhu Xi hold justice classics view,treated properly and evaluated reasonably of Confucian classics in Han and Wei Dynasty merit;he was good at finding others’good qualities,the citations which he cited were chapter sentence exegesis and brief conclusion of Zheng Xuan and Wang Su.Zhu Xi cited Er Chengs’citations most,but is not marked Cheng Hao or Cheng Yi,a tendency to mix Cheng Hao’s and Cheng Yi’s point to annotate the classic.The citations of Er Chengs are from Chengshi Yi Shu and Chengshi Wai Shu,the author of The Citation of Doctrine of the Mean in Collections of Ercheng is Lv Dalin,and there is no citation from this book.Zhu Xi highly appreciated Yang Shi,You Zuo and Hou Zhongliang’s knowledge and accomplishment,because they interpreted Doctrine of the Mean mixed with Buddhism and Taoism’s thought,which is far from Confucian theory,he cited the few notes of them.Zhu Xi was familiar with Zhang Zai’s works and admired his thought,and he admired highly The Citation of Doctrine of the Mean by Lv Dalin.Therefore,the notes accounted for a large proportion of Guan Xue,which was beyond the difference of diverse schools and different judgement on other scholars.There were a great deal of thought of Li Xue in Zhu Xi’s Jing Xue,but he did not fall into the ideological trend of Confucianism at that time,presenting the multidimensional perspectives of interpretation of the meaning of the text,the author’s original intention and what the reader got. |
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| Keywords: | The Chapters and Sentences on Doctrine of the Mean Confucianism of Han dynasty Confucianism of Song dynasty tendency to select annotation hermeneutic principle |
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