| 关于构建以光伏发电加物理储能为主的广域虚拟电厂的建议 |
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| 引用本文： | 肖立业,潘教峰.关于构建以光伏发电加物理储能为主的广域虚拟电厂的建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(4):549-558. |
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| 作者姓名： | 肖立业 潘教峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院电工研究所 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100049;中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100049 |
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| 摘 要： | 实现“双碳”目标的关键问题主要涉及能源和电源结构、储能技术发展方向和新型电力系统的构建3个方面。结合我国具体情况,文章对可再生能源为主的电源结构进行了分析和预测;结合可再生能源的特点及发展需求,提出了重点发展物理储能特别是地下储能工程以满足电网规模化储能需求的观点和思路;在此基础上,进一步提出了构建广域虚拟电厂（即源侧电网）和构造新型电力系统的总体思路。
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| 关 键 词： | “双碳”目标 光伏发电 风力发电 物理储能 地下抽水储能 地下压缩空气储能 源侧电网 广域虚拟发电厂 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/3/29 0:00:00 |
Proposal for Establishing Wide-area Virtual Power Plant Based on PV-dominated Energy and Physical Energy Storage System |
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| XIAO Liye,PAN Jiaofeng.Proposal for Establishing Wide-area Virtual Power Plant Based on PV-dominated Energy and Physical Energy Storage System[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2022,37(4):549-558. |
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| Authors: | XIAO Liye PAN Jiaofeng |
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| Institution: | Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | The key issues to achieve the "dual carbon" goals mainly involve three aspects:the structure of energy and power supply, the development of energy storage technology and the construction of new power system. Combined with the specific situation of China, this study analyzes and forecasts the power supply structure dominated by renewable energy; Considering the characteristics and development needs of renewable energy, the viewpoint and idea are put forward to develop physical energy storage, especially underground energy storage engineering, to meet the large-scale energy storage needs of power grid. On this basis, the overall idea is suggested for constructing wide area virtual power plant and future power system. |
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