| 西安方言中的几个程度副词 |
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| 引用本文： | 兰宾汉.西安方言中的几个程度副词[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,33(5):97-99. |
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| 作者姓名： | 兰宾汉 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学,文学院,陕西,西安,710062 |
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| 摘 要： | 西安方言中的几个程度副词"太"、"扎"、"蛮"、"很"、"冷"在用法上各有特点,与普通语的程度副词相比也有多方面的差异。"太"除了作状语之外还可以作补语,并以重叠形式表示程度的加深。"扎"只作补语,不作状语,并能在部分动词后作补语。"蛮"只作状语,用在形容词前带有"适中、满意"的感情色彩;"蛮"还常用在动词前作状语。"很"只作补语,并有重叠形式。"冷"只作状语,用在动词前时表示动作的力度大或持续时间长。
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| 关 键 词： | 西安方言 程度副词 感情色彩 句法成分 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-4283(2004)05-0097-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年12月26 |
Several Adverbs of Degree in Xi'an Dialect |
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| LAN Bin-han.Several Adverbs of Degree in Xi''''an Dialect[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2004,33(5):97-99. |
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| Authors: | LAN Bin-han |
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| Abstract: | The adverbs of degree "tai", "zha", "man", "hen", and "leng" in Xi'an dialect are respectively distinctive in use and different from the counterparts in Putonghua in many ways. "Tai" can act as adverbial and complement and mark the deepening of degree by repetition. "Zha" can be complement only, but never adverbial and act as complement behind a few verbs. "Man" can be adverbial only and add such emotional colorings as "appropriately" and "satisfactorily" to adjectives modified. Besides, it often occurs before a verb as adverbial. "Hen" can be complement only and have repetitive forms. Finally, "leng" can be adverbial only, meaning a strong force or a lengthy time of an action when occurring before a verb. |
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| Keywords: | Xi'an dialect adverbs of degree emotional coloring syntactic parts |
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