| 理想社会蓝图的构建与历史悲剧的铸成--毛泽东晚年"理想社会主义目标模式"构想探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 常黎峰.理想社会蓝图的构建与历史悲剧的铸成--毛泽东晚年"理想社会主义目标模式"构想探析[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,30(4):13-20. |
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| 作者姓名： | 常黎峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中共陕西省委党校<理论导刊>编辑部,陕西,西安,710061 |
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| 摘 要： | 毛泽东是一位毕生忧患元元,为理想社会奋斗、至死不渝的人民领袖.他晚年所犯的历史错误与他的"理想社会主义目标模式"息息相关.这个目标模式在生产及社会生活管理方面强调贯彻一体化原则,打破行业界限,取消专业社会分工;在消费品分配方面过分强调平均,混淆了社会主义同平均主义的本质区别;在人与人关系上,强调完全平等,忽视了社会主义的客观历史条件.这种理想目标模式本质上是以平均主义为核心内容、不切合实际的社会主义模式.它导致毛泽东晚年在经济上急于求成,忽视客观经济规律,夸大人的主观能动作用;在政治上片面强调政治挂帅,人为地搞阶级斗争扩大化,最终酿成了历史悲剧.
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| 关 键 词： | 晚年毛泽东 理想社会主义 社会主义建设 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5293(2001)04-0013-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年4月25日 |
Construction of the Blue-print of an Ideal Society and the Making of Historical Tragedy--An Exploratory Analysis of Mao Zedong's "Target Model of the Ideal Socialism" in His Late Years |
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| CHANG Li-feng.Construction of the Blue-print of an Ideal Society and the Making of Historical Tragedy--An Exploratory Analysis of Mao Zedong's "Target Model of the Ideal Socialism" in His Late Years[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2001,30(4):13-20. |
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| Authors: | CHANG Li-feng |
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| Abstract: | As a people's leader who devoted all his life to pains taking cares for the broad masses of people and unvacilating struggle for an ideal society, Mao Zedong committed those historical mistakes in his late years which were in every way associated with his "target model of the ideal socialism" . This target model is, in essence, an impractical socialist model with egalitarianism as its core. It emphasizes the implementation of the principle of integration in the management of production and social life by breaking the occupational boundaries and cancelling professional division, the absolute equation in the distribution of consumer's goods, thus obscuring the difference between socialism and egalitarianism in nature, and the complete equality in the mutual relationship between man and man, hence neglecting the historical objective conditions of socialism. Under the drive of this ideal target model, Mao Zedong put up the historical tragedy in his late years because, being too anxious for success, he deliberately exaggarated the function of subjective initiative by neglecting objective law and broadened the scope of class struggle by sticking to the line of putting politics in command. |
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| Keywords: | the Late Mao Zedong ideal socialism socialist construction |
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