| 军权嬗变与罗马帝国的灭亡 |
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| 引用本文： | 王瑞红.军权嬗变与罗马帝国的灭亡[J].株洲师范高等专科学校学报,2003,8(3):79-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王瑞红 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南师范大学文学院，湖南长沙410081 |
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| 摘 要： | 纵现罗马历史，军权方面存在从元老院集体手中日益集中到一派、一批人，进而集中到一个人手中的嬗变过程。这种嬗变使皇帝一手执掌军政大权的体制得以确立，加之希国没有严格的继承制度，因而军权时常失控，进而导致帝国政局混乱、内战频仍，赋税沉重、经济衰弱，军队堕落腐化、国防松弛，最终使帝国走向灭亡。
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| 关 键 词： | 罗马帝国 军权 屋大维 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-1432-(2003)03-0079-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年11月11 |
Military Power Shift and the Overthrow of the Roman Empire |
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| Abstract: | In the history of the Roman Empire,there was a military power shift from the Senate to a group of people,then to a few people, and at last to the emperor.This shift enabled the Roman Emperor to take the military and political power into his own hands.However,with no strict inheritance system,the power used to be out of control,which caused political confusion,frequent civil wars,heavy taxes,economic depression,corruption of the army and slackness of national defense.All these factors destroyed the empire. |
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| Keywords: | the Roman Empire military power Octavian |
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