| 综合型科学数据仓储元数据创建服务研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄国彬,王涛.综合型科学数据仓储元数据创建服务研究[J].图书情报工作,2021,65(21):131-140. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄国彬 王涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学政府管理学院 北京 100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义] 缺乏科学数据元数据知识与高效易用的元数据创建服务阻碍了科研人员科学数据的共享与重用，综合型科学数据仓储因数据存储量大、面向用户广，其所提供的元数据创建服务对改善上述困境具有借鉴意义。方法/过程] 以Springer Nature和Scientific Data推荐的6个综合型科学数据仓储为样本，从服务的内容构成与服务的实现模式两个方面对其元数据创建服务进行调研分析，归纳其服务特点与先进经验。结果/结论] 综合型科学数据仓储所提供的元数据创建服务具有沿袭传统并有所创新、力求简洁并凸显自身特色、重视元数据知识普及与能力转化、充分保证数据民主、注重关联资源组织并鼓励数据引用五大特点，其服务模式既重视服务的易用性、有用性又注重元数据知识普及，对我国图情机构数据仓储建设及元数据创建服务开展具有重要启示和借鉴意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 科学数据 元数据创建服务 综合型仓储 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-06-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-09-11 |
Research on the Metadata Creation Service of the Generalist Research Data Repository |
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| Huang Guobin,Wang Tao.Research on the Metadata Creation Service of the Generalist Research Data Repository[J].Library and Information Service,2021,65(21):131-140. |
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| Authors: | Huang Guobin Wang Tao |
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| Institution: | School of Government, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] The lack of research data metadata knowledge and efficient easy-to-use metadata creation services hinder the sharing and reuse of research data among researchers. Due to the large amount and wide user orientation of the generalist research data repository, the metadata creation service provided by it has references for improving the above dilemmas.Method/process] Taking six generalist research data repositories recommended by Springer Nature and Scientific Data as samples, this paper investigated and analyzed their metadata creation services from two aspects of the service content composition and the service implementation mode, then summarized their service characteristics and advanced experiences.Result/conclusion] The metadata creation service provided by the generalist research data repository has five characteristics of following the tradition but has some innovations, striving for simplicity and highlighting its own characteristics, paying attention to the popularization of metadata knowledge and ability transformation, fully ensuring data democracy, paying attention to the organization of related resources and encouraging data reference. Its service model not only pays attention to the ease and usefulness of service but also taking account of the popularization of metadata knowledge, above which have important enlightenment and references for the research data repository construction and metadata creation service design for library and information community in China. |
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| Keywords: | research data metadata creation services the generalist repository |
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