| 大历史观下我国体育体制的嬗变逻辑:核心议题与组织模式 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘亮,徐凤萍,任倩楠.大历史观下我国体育体制的嬗变逻辑:核心议题与组织模式[J].武汉体育学院学报,2021,55(7):43-49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘亮 徐凤萍 任倩楠 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 成都体育学院 天府国际体育赛事研究院, 四川 成都 610041;2. 武汉体育学院 艺术学院, 湖北 武汉 430079;3. 湖北艺术职业学院 艺术研究院, 湖北 武汉 430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金一般项目（17BTY026）；湖北省高校社科研究重大项目（18ZD029）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于整体、联系的大历史观，以标志性历史事件或重要时间节点为依据，从纵向上将我国体育体制的嬗变历程划分为源头、过渡、形成、定型、发展、调整、完善和趋向八个阶段。在总结分析不同时期管理特点的基础上，从宏观上将我国体育体制归纳为军事动员型、党政军融合型、职能衍射型、部门全能普化型、部门间有限分工型、契约法治型、非常规任务驱动型和生态系统治理型八种组织模式。结合体育发展目标，阐述了每个历史阶段体育体制改革的核心议题：（1）"国家建构"的历史使命；（2）"新体育"的任务目标；（3）"普及和经常化"的指导方针；（4）"举国体制"的制度安排；（5）"体育社会化"的发展导向；（6）"六化六转变"的改革目标；（7）"办好奥运会"的中心任务；（8）"建设体育强国"的战略定位。
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| 关 键 词： | 大历史观 体育体制 体育发展 嬗变逻辑 核心议题 组织模式 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-04-29 |
Development Changes of China's Sports System from Perspective of Macro-history: Key Issues and Organizational Models |
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| LIU Liang,Xu fengping,Ren qiannan.Development Changes of China's Sports System from Perspective of Macro-history: Key Issues and Organizational Models[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2021,55(7):43-49. |
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| Authors: | LIU Liang Xu fengping Ren qiannan |
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| Institution: | 1. Tianfu Institute of International Sports Events of Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, China;2. School of Art, Wuhan Sports Univ., Wuhan 430079, China;3. Hubei Vocational College of Art, Wuhan 430079, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the overall and related perspectives of micro-history, this paper divided the development of China's sports system into initial, transitional, formational, final, developmental, adjustment and improvement stages. On the basis of summarizing the characteristics of management in different periods of time, the sports system in China was categorized into eight organizational models from a macro perspective:military mobilization, integration of the party, government and army, function distribution, all-purpose and universal departments, limited division of labor among departments, formation of contractual relationship, non-routine task-driven and ecosystem governance. Combined with the goals of sports development, the paper expounded the core issues of sports system reform in each historical stage:the historical mission of "national construction", the task and objective of establishing "new sports", guidelines for "sports popularization and regularization", the institutional arrangement of the "national inter-agency mechanism", the development orientation of "sports socialization, reform objectives of "six modernizations and six transformations", central task of "hosting successful Olympic Games" and strategic positioning of "building a sports power". |
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| Keywords: | perspective of macro-history sports system sports development change key issue organizational model |
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