| 软件引用及其规范的理论探索和实践进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁敬达,郑巧,刘超.软件引用及其规范的理论探索和实践进展[J].图书情报工作,2021,65(11):143-152. |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁敬达 郑巧 刘超 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海大学图书情报档案系 上海, 200444 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义] 梳理软件引用及其规范的理论和实践现状，分析存在的困难和问题，促进软件引用规范和标准的建立。方法/过程] 通过文献调研，得出软件引用面临接受文化、奖励制度、引用认知和元数据4个方面挑战，分析国内外为应对挑战对软件引用及其规范的理论探索和实践进展。结果/结论] 软件引用利益相关者分析、软件引用原则和元数据标准等理论探索以及国际研究组织和社区的引用指南、相关项目和知识库的支持、人员培训、贡献分配和奖励计划的实施、软件引用文件的提供等实践为软件引用规范的建立奠定了良好的基础，但尚需软件引用利益相关者通力协作、共同克服面对的困难和挑战。S
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| 关 键 词： | 软件引用 软件引用原则 软件引用规范 软件引用实践 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-12-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-03-01 |
Theoretical Exploration and Practical Progress of Software Citation and Its Specification |
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| Ding Jingda,Zheng Qiao,Liu Chao.Theoretical Exploration and Practical Progress of Software Citation and Its Specification[J].Library and Information Service,2021,65(11):143-152. |
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| Authors: | Ding Jingda Zheng Qiao Liu Chao |
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| Institution: | Department of Library, Information and Archives, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] This paper surveys the status of theory and practice of software citation, analyzes the existing difficulties and problems, and promotes the establishment of software citation norm and standard. Method/process] Through the literature research, it’s found that software citation has faced four challenges: acceptance culture, reward system, citation cognition and metadata. Then this paper analyzed the exploration of theory and practice of software citation and its specification at home and abroad in order to meet the challenges. Result/conclusion] Stakeholder analysis of software citation, theoretical exploration of software citation principles and metadata standards, citation guidelines of international research organizations and communities, support of related projects and databases, personnel training, implementation of contribution distribution and reward plan, and provision of software citation documents have laid a good foundation for the establishment of software citation norms, but the stakeholders still need work together to overcome the difficulties and challenges of software citation. |
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| Keywords: | software citation software citation principle software citation norm software citation practice |
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