| 技术创新全视角下技术机会发现研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 伊惠芳,刘细文,龙艺璇.技术创新全视角下技术机会发现研究进展[J].图书情报工作,2021,65(7):132-142. |
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| 作者姓名： | 伊惠芳 刘细文 龙艺璇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;2.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100190 |
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| 摘 要： | ［目的/意义］ 技术机会发现对于市场竞争、技术布局、区域创新及产业发展具有重要意义，梳理技术机会发现领域的研究进展可明晰其发展局限，以进一步促进该领域的优化和健康发展。［方法/过程］ 从技术创新全视角出发，综合技术创新过程各要素，从技术创新知识基础、创新环境、创新方式和创新类型四个维度梳理领域相关研究，并总结技术创新要素视角下技术机会发现分析单元的特点，指出研究存在问题和发展趋势。［结果/结论］ 技术机会发现的内部属性是技术创新的知识基础，外部属性是技术创新环境；技术新生、技术融合、技术突破是常见的技术创新方式；技术机会分新兴式技术、渐进式技术和颠覆式技术三类机会；未来，科学知识基础研究将进一步强化，各类资源因素协同将成为创新趋势，技术机会发现的手段将更加复合和有针对性，发现过程会更规范，其结果将更具可信度。
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| 关 键 词： | 技术机会发现 技术创新 创新基础 创新环境 创新方式 创新类型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-09-17 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-12-24 |
A Review of Technology Opportunity Discovery from the Full Perspective of Technology Innovation |
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| Yi Huifang,Liu Xiwen,Long Yixuan.A Review of Technology Opportunity Discovery from the Full Perspective of Technology Innovation[J].Library and Information Service,2021,65(7):132-142. |
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| Authors: | Yi Huifang Liu Xiwen Long Yixuan |
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| Institution: | 1.National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;2.Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] Technology opportunity discovery is of great significance to market competition, technology layout, regional innovation and industrial development. Clarifying the research progress in the field of technology opportunity discovery can grasp its development limitations to promote further optimization and healthy development. Method/process] The research sorted out the relevant progress in the field from the four dimensions of technology innovation foundation, innovation environment, innovation way and innovation type based on the technology innovation full perspective and integrated the elements of technology innovation process. It also summarizes the characteristics of the technology opportunity discovery analysis unit from the perspective of technology innovation elements, and points out the existing problems and development trends of the study. Result/conclusion] The internal attribute of technology opportunity discovery is the knowledge basis of technology innovation, and the external attribute is the technology innovation environment. Technology rebirth, technology integration, and technology breakthroughs are common ways of technology innovation. technology opportunities include three types of opportunities: emerging technologies, progressive technologies, and subversion technology. In the future, the foundation research of scientific knowledge will be strengthened, and the coordination of various resource factors will be a trend of innovation, and the methods of technology opportunity discovery will be more complex and targeted, and the process of technology opportunity discovery will be more standardized, and the results will be more credible. |
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| Keywords: | technology opportunity discovery technology innovation innovation basis innovation environment innovation way innovation type |
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