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东京奥运会男子体操竞技实力分析及备战巴黎奥运会周期中国体操发展策略
引用本文:闫小凡,吴昀潞,张佳佳,史浩宇.东京奥运会男子体操竞技实力分析及备战巴黎奥运会周期中国体操发展策略[J].武汉体育学院学报,2021,55(11):92-100.
作者姓名:闫小凡  吴昀潞  张佳佳  史浩宇
作者单位:1. 山西大学 体育学院, 山西 太原 030006;2. 上海体育学院 中国体操学院, 上海 200438;3. 北京小学 长阳分校, 北京 102442;4. 韩国国立群山大学 国际交流学院, 全罗北道 群山 54150
摘    要:采用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法对东京奥运会男子体操竞技实力进行分析,探讨中国体操男队在东京奥运会中存在的主要问题,并结合体操新规提出我国男子体操备战巴黎奥运周期的发展路径。结论:(1)团体实力上,中日俄各有千秋,实力不分伯仲,三国争雄局面形成;单项实力呈现群雄纷争新态势。(2)中国体操男队存在的主要问题为未深入把握规则精神、成套编排未能契合世界潮流,排兵布阵和选拔机制缺乏科学性,短板项目裹足不前,伤病问题依然严峻。建议:精准理解规则精神,把握潮流编排模式;统筹好难度与质量的协同发展;打造一流全能选手,提高优秀选手层厚度;强化优势,恶补短板;"科医"助力训练,提高训练效益。

关 键 词:运动训练学  体操  东京奥运会  男子体操  竞技实力  训练周期  
收稿时间:2021-09-05

Competitive Strength of Men's Gymnastics in Tokyo Olympic Games and Development Strategy of Chinese Gymnastics in Preparation for Paris Olympics
YAN Xiaofan,WU Yunlu,ZHANG Jiajia,et al.Competitive Strength of Men's Gymnastics in Tokyo Olympic Games and Development Strategy of Chinese Gymnastics in Preparation for Paris Olympics[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2021,55(11):92-100.
Authors:YAN Xiaofan  WU Yunlu  ZHANG Jiajia  
Institution:1. School of P. E., Shanxi Univ., Taiyuan 030006, China;2. China Gymnastics School, Shanghai Univ. of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China;3. Changyang branch of Beijing Primary School, Beijing 102442, China
Abstract:The paper analyzes the competitive strength of men's gymnastics in the Tokyo Olympic Games through literature review, video observation and statistics, discusses the main problems of the Chinese Men's Gymnastics Team at the Tokyo Olympic Games, and puts forward suggestions for preparing for the Paris Olympic Games based on the new gymnastics regulations. The paper concluded that:in terms of group strength, China, Japan and Russia had their own advantages and were superior to other countries. In terms of individual strength, many countries had its superiority. Main problems of the Chinese Men's Gymnastics Team included failing to grasp the essence of the rules, and the complete arrangement not conforming to the world trend, the lack of scientific selection mechanism and the athletes competing with injuries. To improve the training, the core of the rules and the arrangement trend should be accurately grasped. The movement difficulty and quality should be fully comprehended and first-class all-round players and more excellent players be cultivated. Advantages should be strengthened and weaknesses be overcome. Training efficiency needed to be raised with the help of science and medicine.
Keywords:sports training theory  gymnastics  Tokyo Olympic Games  men's gymnastics  competitive strength  training period  
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