| 明代相权不予内阁 |
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| 引用本文： | 焕力.明代相权不予内阁[J].内江师范学院学报,2003,18(5):106-109. |
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| 作者姓名： | 焕力 |
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| 作者单位： | 内江师范学院,历史系,四川,内江,641112 |
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| 摘 要： | 明朝在朱元璋废丞相制后，决策中枢与行政间出现脱节，于是产生了内阁制。内阁的职责主要是“票拟”与调和，阁臣受制于皇帝和司礼监的批红，不能拥有丞相的权力。有明一代，相权不予内阁，成为官僚集团的软熟保守、宦官的擅政专权以及阁部之争与党派之争的主要原因，同时也是政治腐败的集中体现，它加速了明王朝走向崩溃。
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| 关 键 词： | 内阁 相权 政治腐败 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-1785(2003)05-0106-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年4月18日 |
The Cabinet in the Absence of the Power of the Prime Minister in the Ming Dynasty |
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| HUAN Li.The Cabinet in the Absence of the Power of the Prime Minister in the Ming Dynasty[J].Journal of Neijiang Teachers College,2003,18(5):106-109. |
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| Authors: | HUAN Li |
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| Abstract: | After Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the system of prime minister in the Ming dynasty, the policy-making body was disjointed with the administration, on the basis of which the cabinet came into being, whose duty was confined to presenting memorials to the emperor and mediation in the core of the regime. However, this function was restricted by the written instructions of the emperor and the protocol eunuch who worked as his assistant. The cabinet was not endowed with the power of the prime minister, and this system ran through the Ming Dynasty and led to the weakness of the cabinet, the domination of eunuchs and the conflict in the cabinet and among the parties. The mutual causality reflected the political corruption of the Ming Dynasty and hastened its collapse. |
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| Keywords: | cabinet power of the prime minister political corruption |
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