| 中日竞走运动员身体形态比较及高原训练对体重、体脂的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 马福海,陈俊民,胡建忠,王钧,李烨,翁庆章,吴天一,雷欣,闵筠,刘海平,罗筱荣,青木纯一郎,植木真琴.中日竞走运动员身体形态比较及高原训练对体重、体脂的影响[J].西安体育学院学报,1996(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 马福海 陈俊民 胡建忠 王钧 李烨 翁庆章 吴天一 雷欣 闵筠 刘海平 罗筱荣 青木纯一郎 植木真琴 |
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| 作者单位： | 青海省体育科研所 青海师范大学 青海省体委 国家体委科研所 顺天堂大学 日本体育协会 |
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| 摘 要： | １９９３年８月１３日－９月８日，中日首次在青海省多巴训练基地（海拔２３６６ｍ）进行了为期２６天的高原训练合作研究．本研究对中日各１０名（其中男女各５人）竞走运动员的身体形态以及在高原训练期间的体重、体脂进行了测定．结果表明：１．中日竞走运动员身体形态具有不同的规律和特点：即中方队员较为细高腿长、上下均匀，略呈桶状形体型；日方队员较为矮粗腿短、上宽下窄（肩宽骨盆窄），略呈倒园锥形体型特点。２．在高原训练期间，双方队员的体重、体脂变化规律也有所不同：日本队员体重下降、体脂也下降，从围度指标上也表现了下降趋势，体重的下降，主要是体脂的减少，从而使瘦体重增加，相应使运动能力得到提高；而中方队员（世居高原人）体重增加，体脂也增加，反映了适应高原训练及身体消耗方面稳定性的特点。在高原上进行训练，训练强度对体重的影响较大，应注意适当调整运动员量和加强营养的补充．
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| 关 键 词： | 身体形态 体重 体脂 竞走运动员 |
Comparision of Body Shape between Chinese and Japanese Walkers and Effects on Altitude Training to Body Fat and Body Weight or Chinese and Japanese Walkers |
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| Ma Fuhai, Chen Junmin, Hu Jianzhong.Comparision of Body Shape between Chinese and Japanese Walkers and Effects on Altitude Training to Body Fat and Body Weight or Chinese and Japanese Walkers[J].Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education,1996(1). |
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| Authors: | Ma Fuhai Chen Junmin Hu Jianzhong |
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| Institution: | Qinghai Sports Research Institute Qinghai China 810000 |
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| Abstract: | From 13, August to 8, September 1993, first Sino-Japanese cooperation research onaltitude training had performed on Duoba training base (elevation 2366m), Qinghai province. Inthis article, we tested 10 chinese and 10 Japanese walkers body shape, body fat and body weightduring altitude training. The results showed as follows: (1) There were different regularities andcharacters on body shape between two groups, i. e. Chinese body shape was like bucket andJapanese was conical. (2)During altitude training, there also some different regularities on body fatand body weight between two groups. Japanese walkers' body weight and body fat decreased, butlean body waight increased, which showed that sports capacity improved. Chinese walkers' bodyweight and body fat increased.During altitude training, we must pay attention to adjust exercise volumes and reinfore nutrition,because exercise intensity affects body weight in more extent. |
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| Keywords: | body shape body weight body fat walker |
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