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| 基于地缘战略中国同土库曼斯坦资源合作分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 张艳松,倪善芹,陈其慎,邢佳韵,乔珊珊.基于地缘战略中国同土库曼斯坦资源合作分析[J].资源科学,2015,37(5):1086-1095. |
| 作者姓名： | 张艳松 倪善芹 陈其慎 邢佳韵 乔珊珊 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京100037 2. 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京100037;中国地质科学院全球矿产资源战略研究中心,北京100037 3. 中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京,100083 |
| 基金项目： | 国土资源部地质调查项目:"中亚地区矿产勘查开发战略研究"(12120114019001) |
| 摘 要： | 土库曼斯坦具有独特的地缘战略地位和丰富的油气资源,"一带一路"战略的实施为我国与土库曼斯坦的合作提供了一个新的历史机遇。本文以能源研究为核心,通过对土库曼斯坦地缘政治、经济文化、矿产资源、投资环境等现状分析,认为土库曼斯坦对我国具有三大战略意义:1油气资源丰富,土库曼斯坦是我国海外天然气能源基地;2能源通道安全,土库曼斯坦是我国陆上能源通道安全的保障;3地缘位置战略,土库曼斯坦是我国连接中东和欧洲的通道。通过地缘战略分析和能源领域的深入研究,本文指出中国同土库曼斯坦未来能源领域的合作前景广阔,但两国合作机遇与挑战并存,未来双方合作应坚持:以能源合作为核心,努力实现互利共赢;坚持和平友好原则,注重能源通道保障;加强双方民间交流,全面深化两国关系。 |
| 关 键 词： | 天然气 地缘战略 合作 土库曼斯坦 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 3/2/2015 12:00:00 AM |
Resource cooperation between China and Turkmenistan based on geostrategy |
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| ZHANG Yansong , NI Shanqin , CHEN Qishen , XING Jiayun , QIAO Shanshan.Resource cooperation between China and Turkmenistan based on geostrategy[J].Resources Science,2015,37(5):1086-1095. | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Yansong NI Shanqin CHEN Qishen XING Jiayun QIAO Shanshan |
| Institution: | School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China,Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;Research Center for Strategy of Global Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China,Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;Research Center for Strategy of Global Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China,School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing 100083, China and School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
| Abstract: | China is in a mid to late period of development and industrialization. In the face of a series of problems such as economic transformation, environmental protection, energy security and space expansion strategies, energy security is at the core of China's national security. The growth in energy demand in China will continue until 2030 or 2035 and overseas supply security faces serious challenges. Turkmenistan has a unique geopolitical strategy and rich oil and gas resources. The implementation of the strategy' One Belt and One Road' for cooperation between China and Turkmenistan provides a new historic opportunity. Based on energy research, there are three major strategic factors for China according to a situation analysis of Turkmenistan's geopolitical, economic, cultural, mineral resource and investment environments. First, with rich oil and gas resources, Turkmenistan is an overseas natural gas energy base in China. Second, Turkmenistan is an energy channel security guarantee for China. Third, Turkmenistan, in terms of geopolitical strategy, connects China and Middle Eastern and European channels. We conclude that various forces will exist for a long time, and challenges and opportunities co-exist in China. Based on a comprehensive analysis of various factors, we find that China should focus on energy cooperation to achieve mutual benefit and a win-win result. Adhering to the principle of peace and friendship, China should pay attention to energy security and strengthen people-to-people exchanges on both sides. At the same time, China can comprehensively deepen relations between the two countries and recognize the international situation to promote regional cooperation. |
| Keywords: | natural gas geostrategic cooperation Turkmenistan China |
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