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预辐射聚丙烯纤维接枝苯乙烯和丙烯酸的研究
引用本文:陈捷,杨黎明,吴明红,卢永畅.预辐射聚丙烯纤维接枝苯乙烯和丙烯酸的研究[J].上海大学学报(英文版),2001,4(Z1).
作者姓名:陈捷  杨黎明  吴明红  卢永畅
摘    要:


Grafting Copolymerization of Styrene and Acrylic Acid onto Pre-irradiated Polypropylene Fabric
CHEN Jie,YANG Li-ming,WU Ming-hong,Nho young chang.Grafting Copolymerization of Styrene and Acrylic Acid onto Pre-irradiated Polypropylene Fabric[J].Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition),2001,4(Z1).
Authors:CHEN Jie  YANG Li-ming  WU Ming-hong  Nho young chang
Institution:1. Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai University,
2. Radiation Processing Project, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute,
Abstract:Grafting copolymerization of styrene and acrylic acid onto polypropylene fabric had been studied by using a pre-irradiation technique. The polypropylene fabric samples were irradiated by γ -ray and electron beam under the conditions of air and nitrogen gas, respectively. The effect of absorbed dose, monomer concentration in solvent, reaction temperature and reaction time on the degree of grafting were determined. The effects of metallic salts and sulphuric acid on the grafting yield of acrylic acid were also examined. The samples irradiated by electron beam give a much higher degree of grafting than those by γ -ray when styrene was grafted to polypropylene fabric. However, the grafting yield of acrylic acid on polypropylene fabric in the presence of metallic salts and sulfuric acid showed the opposite results from the case of styrene. This effect is reasonably interpreted by assuming that the grafting is dominated by trapped radicals and peroxides in pre-irradiated polypropylene.
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