Marquage de l’importance et traitement des eléments dans un texte: Effets immédiat et différé |
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| Authors: | Daniel Gaonac’h Jean-Michel Passerault |
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| Institution: | 1. Laboratoire de Psychologie du Langage, URA CNRS 666, Université de Poitiers, 95, Avenue du Recteur Pineau, F 86022, Poitiers Cedex, France
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| Abstract: | An expository text is presented, in which two types of importance signals are manipulated: a linguistic signal (a sentence calling attention on the following target-sentence’s contents); a paralinguistic signal (underlining a part of the target-sentence). Reading times (RT) allocated to the various text sentences were measured. The underline affects not only RT for the target-sentence itself (increased in case of underline), but also RT for the preceding linguistic signal (shortened when the targetsentence is underlined), and RT for the following sentence (shortened when the two types of signals are simultaneously present). The interpretation of these results is grounded on the importance signals’ function in activating some high level representations (here bounded to a specific rhetorical structure: analogy), the effects of which can be delayed on the following sentence’s integration. The necessity is argued to take over the connection between relevant representations, marks likely to activate these representations, and devices likely to call reader’s attention on these marks. |
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