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清末地方与国家的裂变:以1907年芜湖万顷湖民变为例
引用本文:周志永,胡勇军.清末地方与国家的裂变:以1907年芜湖万顷湖民变为例[J].合肥教育学院学报,2014(3):25-30.
作者姓名:周志永  胡勇军
作者单位:上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234
摘    要:1907年,芜湖万顷湖发生千余湖民暴动,以国家上层官僚和地方官绅为主体的两大集团进行博弈,最后该事件以摘取县令顶戴、田租减半的方式得到相对妥善处理。透过这起民变事件可以看出,在清末国家统治中,国家与地方之间潜存着权力与利益的结构性裂变,而清末"新政"则加剧了这种裂变危机。

关 键 词:清末民变  国家  地方  万顷湖

On the Fission Between Local Government and State in Late Qing Dynasty Exemplified by the Uprising of Wanqing Lake in 1907
Authors:ZHOU Yong-zhi  HU Yong-jun
Institution:(Humanities and Communications College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China)
Abstract:In 1907,nearly one thousand people of Wanqing Lake in Wuhu organized a riot,which caused two groups including the upper bureaucrats and local officials to combat with them. It terminated in dismissing the county magistrate and dealing well with the land rent. Through this civil commotion,it can be seen that in the end of Qing dynasty there existed structure disintegration in power and interest between the country and the local places,which was then intensified by the "new policy"at the end of the Qing dynasty.
Keywords:civil commotion  state  local government  Wanqing Lake
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