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个体存在哲学视阈中的人
引用本文:王平.个体存在哲学视阈中的人[J].丹东师专学报,2008,10(1):1-4.
作者姓名:王平
作者单位:上海交通大学人文学院,上海200030
摘    要:克尔凯戈尔的个体存在哲学将人的存在状态划分为三个不同的层面,即美学层面、伦理层面和宗教层面,与之相对应的是人的三种存在类型:美学层面的人是一个唯美主义者,他完全沉沦于自己现实的直接给定性之中,一味屈从于自然欲望的摆布;伦理层面的人是一个伦理主义者,他把履行伦理的义务和责任视为自己的神圣使命;宗教层面的人是基督的信徒,他把对基督的信仰视为自己存在的最高使命。克尔凯戈尔将宗教层面视为人的存在可能达到的最高层面。

关 键 词:唯美主义者  伦理主义者  基督的信徒  克尔凯戈尔

Human Beings in the Philosophy of Individual Existence
WANG Ping.Human Beings in the Philosophy of Individual Existence[J].Journal of Dandong Teachers College,2008,10(1):1-4.
Authors:WANG Ping
Institution:WANG Ping (School of Humanities and Social Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China)
Abstract:In Kierkegaard' s philosophy of individual existence, human beings exist in different states at aesthetic, ethic, and religious levels. Correspondingly, human beings exist by three different types: a human being at the aesthetic level is an aesthete who entirely sinks into the limitation directly set by the nature and blindly succumbs the natural desires; a human being at the ethic level is an ethicist who regards carrying out ethical obligation and responsibility as his/her holy task ; and a human being at the religious level is a Christian who considers the belief to Christ as his/her ultimate assignment. Kierkegaard believes that the religious level is the highest level that a human being can reach.
Keywords:aesthete  ethicist  Christian  Kierkegaard
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