| 魏晋南北朝时期蝗灾述论 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 章义和.魏晋南北朝时期蝗灾述论[J].许昌学院学报,2005,24(1):30-35. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 章义和 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学,历史系,上海,200062 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目,批准号 :99CZS0 0 4。 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 较之两汉，魏晋南北朝时期的蝗灾虽然稍弱，但仍是此期的重大自然灾害之一。由于总体气候偏凉，尤其是冬季偏冷，连续性蝗灾发生率较低。但蝗灾的空间分布有明显的扩大。幽、冀及江南的蝗灾发生年显著增加。因《春秋》灾异观的影响，此期对蝗灾的治理仍依靠人力捕杀。但也出现了改变农业种植结构的新方法。魏晋南北朝是一乱世，战争与包括蝗灾在内的灾害链发生了密切的关系。
|
| 关 键 词： | 魏晋南北朝 蝗灾 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-9824(2005)01-0030-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年7月28日 |
Plague of locusts in the Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties |
| |
| ZHANG Yi-he.Plague of locusts in the Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties[J].Journal of Xuchang University,2005,24(1):30-35. |
| |
| Authors: | ZHANG Yi-he |
| |
| Abstract: | Compared with the Han Dynasty,the plague of locusts was slightly weaker in the Wei,Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties,but it was still one of the greatest natural calamities of this period.As it was generally colder especially in winter,successive plagues of locusts were rare.But the plague of locusts extended to more areas.The number of years when the plague of locusts happened increased obviously in You,Ji and south of the Chang_Jiang River.Influenced by the calamity idea in Chun Qiu ,people relied on manpower to catch and kill the locusts, meanwhile,the new method to change the farming structure was also used.During the period of the Wei,Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties,an era of disorder,wars were closely related with the chain of calamities including plague of locusts. |
| |
| Keywords: | the Wei Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties plague of locusts |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
