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走向失衡:会务纠纷中的政府、工人与工会——以战后(1945—1949)武汉地区为例
引用本文:胡悦晗,鄢洪峰.走向失衡:会务纠纷中的政府、工人与工会——以战后(1945—1949)武汉地区为例[J].四川师范大学学报(社会科学版),2011(6):144-150.
作者姓名:胡悦晗  鄢洪峰
作者单位:不列颠哥伦比亚大学亚洲研究所;华东师范大学历史学系
摘    要:战后国民政府希望通过对社团的控制,在政府、社团与民众之间寻求平衡,维持社会稳定。而通过对战后武汉地区三起工会会务纠纷的个案研究可以看出,战后国民政府在协调政府、社团与民众的关系上,缺乏必要的利益协调手段,一方面政府自身的权威合法性受到越来越严重的质疑,另一方面其处理方式越来越倾向专制强硬手段回归,从而加剧了社会各阶层之间的利益冲突。这种政府、社团与民众三者之间走向失衡的关系发展最终导致了政权的崩溃。

关 键 词:抗战结束之后  国民政府  社团  工会  社会控制  会务纠纷  武汉地区

Balance-loosing: Government,Worker and Labor Union in Meeting Affairs Disputes——Wuhan Region(1945-1949) as an Example
HU Yue-han,YAN Hong-feng.Balance-loosing: Government,Worker and Labor Union in Meeting Affairs Disputes——Wuhan Region(1945-1949) as an Example[J].Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Science Edition),2011(6):144-150.
Authors:HU Yue-han  YAN Hong-feng
Institution:1.Institute of Asian Research,University of British Columbia,Canada,V6T1Z2;2.Department of History,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)
Abstract:The post-war republic government hopes to safeguard the social stability by the control of social groups to keep the balance between the government,the social groups and the mass people.The case study of three disputes caused by union meeting affairs shows that the republic government were lack of necessary interest conditioning means to reconcile and coordinate the relation between the government,the social groups and the mass people.The government authoritative legal identity was challenged and their means to dealing with the meeting affairs was back to the monarchy and hard measures leading to the severe interest conflicts of different hierarchy classes which eventually ended up with the collapse of the sovereignty.
Keywords:after anti-Japanese aggression war  the Republic Government  social group  labor union  social control  meeting affairs disputes  Wuhan region
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