| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者科学论文质量的计量分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 段志光,章娟,张妍.诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者科学论文质量的计量分析[J].科学技术与辩证法,2010,27(1):86-91. |
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| 作者姓名： | 段志光 章娟 张妍 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西医科大学公共卫生学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(70773072);;教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”基金(NCET-08-0887);;山西省青年学术带头人基金(晋教科【2006】4号) |
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| 摘 要： | 文章以1981~2005年55位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者为例,用被引次数和期刊影响因子两个指标进行了其科学论文质量的计量分析。结果显示诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者发表论文被引次数在发表后10年内增长明显,高影响力论文的被引高峰更迟。提示期刊影响因子计算中论文被引两年的时间跨度需要适度延长,以引导期刊避免＂短视＂,发掘更多真正高影响力论文;指出过度依赖文本计量评价的做法是机械的,只有有机结合定量与定性评价,才能真正实现科学论文质量评价的目的。
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| 关 键 词： | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者 科学论文 质量评价 计量分析 |
Bibliometric Analysis of the Quality of Scientific Papers by Nobel Prize Winners in Physiology and Medicine |
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| DUAN Zhi-guang,ZHANG Juan,ZHANG Yan.Bibliometric Analysis of the Quality of Scientific Papers by Nobel Prize Winners in Physiology and Medicine[J].Science Technology and Dialectics,2010,27(1):86-91. |
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| Authors: | DUAN Zhi-guang ZHANG Juan ZHANG Yan |
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| Institution: | College of Public Health Shanxi Medical University/a>;Taiyuan 030001/a>;China |
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| Abstract: | Based on article citation frequency and journal impact factor,this paper uses bibliometric analysis to study the quality of scientific papers written by the 55 Nobel Prize winners in physiology and medicine from 1981 to 2005.The results show that significant increase of the times cited of Nobel Prize winners＇ scientific papers continued for 10 years after publication,and the times cited of highly influential articles had a later peak at 15～20 years after publication.It suggests that the time span of 2 years for citation frequency,which is used to calculate journal impact factor,should be lengthened to lead journals to avoid lacking foresight and to exhume more really highly influential papers,and that in order to achieve the real purpose,in scientific papers＇ quality evaluation,quantitative analysis should be organically integrated with qualitative analysis rather than be applied excessively and mechanically. |
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| Keywords: | Nobel Prize winners in physiology and medicine scientific research papers quality evaluation bibliometric analysis |
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