| 城市公共体育空间选址与布局影响因素及优化原则——以上海市杨浦区为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡玉军,邵斌.城市公共体育空间选址与布局影响因素及优化原则——以上海市杨浦区为例[J].体育科研,2015(6):31-35. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡玉军 邵斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海体育学院 体育教育训练学院;上海大学体育学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目，青年基金项目（编号：13YJC890003） |
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| 摘 要： | 研究主要解决两个问题，首先归纳城市公共体育空间选址与布局主要受哪些因素影响，在此基础上提出应该如何对城市公共体育空间进行选址与布局。选取上海市杨浦区为典型案例，证实优化原则的客观性，并探讨杨浦区在城市公共体育空间选址与布局过程中存在的问题。研究发现：城市公共体育空间的选址与布局，主要受可达性、城市人口分布、不同群体的需求、城市总体规划4个因素影响；优化当前城市公共体育空间的选址与布局，应主要贯彻层次性、便捷性、高效性、公平性及动态性5个原则；杨浦区公共体育空间的布局存在服务等级不健全，基层公共体育空间服务内容不合理，与居住空间结构不协调等问题，建议通过上述原则进行优化。
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| 关 键 词： | 城市公共体育空间 选址与布局 影响因素 优化原则 |
Study on the Influencing Factors and Optimization Principles of Site Selection and Layout of Urban Public Sports Space: Taking Yangpu District of Shanghai as an Example |
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| CAI Yu-jun and SHAO Bin.Study on the Influencing Factors and Optimization Principles of Site Selection and Layout of Urban Public Sports Space: Taking Yangpu District of Shanghai as an Example[J].Sports Science Research,2015(6):31-35. |
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| Authors: | CAI Yu-jun and SHAO Bin |
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| Institution: | College of Physical Education & Training, Shanghai University of Sports;College of Physical Education, Shanghai University |
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| Abstract: | The study first focuses on the main factors affectingthe site selection and layout of urban public sports space, and then puts forward the principlesfor site selection and layout of urban public sports space. It chooses Yangpu District as a typical case to verify the objectivity of optimization principles and discusses the existing problems in the site selection and layout of urban public sports space in Yangpu District. The study reveals that the site selection and layout of urban public sports space are affected by the four factors of accessibility, urban population distribution, needs of different groupsand comprehensive planning of the city. The optimization of the present site selection and layout of urban public sports space should implement the five principles of hierarchy, convenience, efficiency, fairness, and dynamic. Whereas the layout of the public sports space in Yangpu District up till now still has some problems such as the incomplete service levels, the unreasonable service contents of the grass-root public sports service, the inharmony with the residential space structure, etc. Optimization is suggested to be executed according to the above-mentioned principles. |
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| Keywords: | urban public sports space site selection and layout influencing factor optimization principle |
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