| 从神本走向人本——殷商西周时期的文化特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴天德,张宗福.从神本走向人本——殷商西周时期的文化特征[J].阿坝师范高等专科学校学报,2004(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴天德 张宗福 |
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| 作者单位： | 阿坝师专 四川汶川623000
(吴天德)，阿坝师专 四川汶川623000(张宗福) |
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| 摘 要： | 殷商时期的人们受原始思维的神秘性和笼统性的支配,使其文化呈现神本特质。社会的动荡,理性的觉醒,知识和经验的积累,又动摇了殷商神本文化的基础,使其向西周人本文化转变。以血缘为纽带的宗法制、“制礼作乐”的文化创新,彰显西周文化的人本特质。由于西周时期的人本文化被后世的儒家继承发展,成为中国传统文化的核心,规定了中国基本走向。将它与西方人文主义进行必要的比较,可以凸现西周文化的人本特质。
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| 关 键 词： | 殷商到西周 神本文化 人本文化 人文主义 |
From God-centeredness to Humanism——The Cultural Features during the Yinshang and the Western Zhou Period |
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| Abstract: | Th e people living in the Yinshang period were subject to the mystery and generality of primitive thinking,so the culture of this period was god centered.However, the social upheaval,the awakening of senses and the accumulation of knowledge a nd experience shook the base of the base of the Yinshang God-centered culture a nd transformed it into the humanistic culture of the Western Zhou.The patriarch system linked by blood lineage and the cultural innovation of propriety and rig hteousness system were the primary manifestation of the humanism of the Western Zhou culture.This culture was carried on and further developed by the later Con fucians,and it became the core of the traditional Chinese culture.When compare d with western humanism,the humanistic feature of this culture can be clearly f elt. |
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| Keywords: | from the Yinshang to the Western Zhou culture from God-center edn ess to humanism western world humanism |
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