| 但丁的俗语观与语言的辩证法 |
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| 引用本文： | 祝嘉琳.但丁的俗语观与语言的辩证法[J].黑龙江教育学院学报,2011(8):139-140. |
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| 作者姓名： | 祝嘉琳 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南师范大学文学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 在《论俗语》中,但丁有两个文艺观点十分有价值:一是辩证地看待拉丁语的优点和缺点,并把其优点借鉴到建立意大利民族语言的方案之中。拉丁语曾是意大利的民族语言,但到了中世纪末期,它的缺点十分明显,即过分规范化,使它与日常语言脱节;作为教会用语而成为束缚思想的工具;过分强调语法而十分难学。这些使它走到了尽头。但但丁没有完全否定它,仍主张适当吸收其规范这一优点;二是辩证地看待俗语。但丁认为,各地俗语的优点在于本色、自然、易学。但为了建立统一的民族语言,各地的俗语必须"放在筛子里去筛"。总之,最后建成的这一统一的民族语言,必须是"光辉的语言",既要来自民间,又要规范。综上可见,语言的辩证法如同一根红线,始终贯穿在但丁的俗语观中。
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| 关 键 词： | 拉丁语 优点 缺点 俗语 辩证 统一的民族语言 |
Discussing Dante's View of the Proverb and the Dialectical Idea of Language |
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| ZHU Jia-lin.Discussing Dante's View of the Proverb and the Dialectical Idea of Language[J].Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education,2011(8):139-140. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Jia-lin |
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| Institution: | ZHU Jia-lin(School of Humanities,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China) |
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| Abstract: | In On Vulgarism,there are two valuable ideas:firstly,it appraises Latin language dialectical and knows its advantages and disadvantages.At the same time,it suggests that people should absorb Latin language's advantages when establishing Italy's national language.Latin language was Italy's national language in the past;however,its disadvantages were excessively obvious at the later stage of Middle Ages:because of excessive standardization,Latin language was very different from spoken language;because Latin l... |
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| Keywords: | Latin language advantages disvantages proverb dialectical united national language |
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