| 大学生身体锻炼动机量表的编制与检验 |
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| 引用本文： | 翟一飞,陈阳.大学生身体锻炼动机量表的编制与检验[J].四川体育科学,2009(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 翟一飞 陈阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京大学体育部,江苏南京,210093
2. 南京特殊教育职业技术学院,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:探讨大学生参与身体锻炼的动机并为之提供有效的评价工具。方法:根据心理测量的编制原则,在调查研究的基础上,结合国外现有的有关量表编制了大学生锻炼动机量表。结果:通过项目分析和因素分析,在37个测试题目中确定了18个条目(因子负荷>0.4)作为正式量表的题目,以特征值大于1为标准,抽取了4个因子,分别为体能与健康、乐趣和宣泄、外表和形体,以及社交和休闲,通过验证性因素分析(Lisrel8.52),得出量表的Cronbachα在0.79～0.84之间,累积解释变异量为52.33%,4个分量表代表4个不同的潜在变量,模型的拟合度良好,显示了量表具有良好的信度和效度。结论:量表比较符合设计构想,可以用来对大学生参与锻炼的动机进行客观评价。
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| 关 键 词： | 大学生 锻炼 动机 量表 |
The Development of Motivation for the Exercise on College Students |
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| ZHAI Yi-fei,CHEN Yang.The Development of Motivation for the Exercise on College Students[J].Sichuan Sports Science,2009(1). |
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| Authors: | ZHAI Yi-fei CHEN Yang |
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| Institution: | ZHAI Yi-fei1,CHEN Yang21.College of P.E.,NanJing University,Jiansu NanJing 210093,China,2.College of P.E.,BeiJing University,Beijing,100084 |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To development an instrument for evaluation on the university students' motivation of the exercise.Methods:On the principle of the development for psychological questionnaires,on the basis of some investigations and some relate foreign scales.Results:Item analysis and factor analysis showed that the scale includes 18 items(factor load>0.4);and has 4 factors which are fitness and health,pleasure and catharsis appearance and weight,social and leisure.The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the ... |
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| Keywords: | College students Exercise Motivation Scale |
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