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敦煌汉简《风雨诗》试论
引用本文:许云和.敦煌汉简《风雨诗》试论[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),2011(2):84-92.
作者姓名:许云和
作者单位:中山大学中文系,广东广州,510275
基金项目:国家社科基金后期资助项目“乐府推故”(10FZW022)阶段性成果
摘    要:本文重新释读并注解了斯坦因1913—1915年第三次中亚考古所获敦煌汉简《风雨诗》,在此基础上讨论了其形式、作者、题名、抄写者、创作年代、抄写时间以及风俗地理诸问题。认为《风雨诗》是八言八句的骚体诗,其中所缺"兮"字为抄者所省。作者应是汉陇西、天水或安定郡的郡守,按后来制题的惯例,诗当题作《陇西太守××歌》、《天水太守××歌》或者《安定太守××歌》,其抄写者为T.ⅩⅫ.d中的烽率。《风雨诗》应创作于东汉时期,抄写则当在汉光武帝建武廿三年至汉明帝永平十年这廿年的时间内。《风雨诗》写的是一场大风雨给陇西、天水、安定三郡地区人民带来的洪水灾难,考其风俗地理,更可了解当地自然状况和水患背景,而知此次水患人民受灾之深。

关 键 词:敦煌汉简《风雨诗》  形式  作者、题名及抄写者  创作年代和抄写时间  风俗地理

A Study of The Poem of a Storm from Wooden Slips of the Han Dynasties from Dunhuang
XU Yun-he.A Study of The Poem of a Storm from Wooden Slips of the Han Dynasties from Dunhuang[J].Journal of Capital Normal University(Social Science Edition),2011(2):84-92.
Authors:XU Yun-he
Abstract:This dissertation studies The poem of a Storm from Wooden Slips of the Han Dynasties from Dunhuang,which was obtained by Stein from 1913 to 1915 during his third archaeological trip to Central Asia.Based on a careful study of reviews and comments,the paper covers the the form,the author,the title,the copier,the writing and copying time,the customs and geography of the counties involved.It concludes that this poem is in the style of Li Sao and consists of eight sentences,each with eight characters.The missin...
Keywords:The Poem of a Storm from Wooden Slips of the Han Dynasties from Dunhuang  style  author  title and copier  writing and copying time  customs and geography  
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