| 梁漱溟的生命观 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡军.梁漱溟的生命观[J].大连大学学报,2008,29(4):8-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡军 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学哲学系,北京,100087 |
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| 摘 要： | 梁漱溟以“生命”“自然”为根本观念，生命观是梁漱溟思想的核心。梁早年笃信佛学认为欲望是人生的一切，由于有限的人生不可能满足无限的欲望，所以人生基本是苦的。受其父亲和当时西化浪潮的影响，他又从佛入儒并认识到，苦与乐与欲望无关，而全视乎生命的活泼流畅。生命是动的是活的相续，人生的意义在于创造，人能创造是因为人有“心思”，但“心思”仅作用于外在世界，对人的内在生命不起作用。梁的生命观受柏格森的影响甚大，但将生命归结为意欲却有失偏颇，而意欲与理智也很难分开；强调人生应向内追求固然不错，但任何生命意义的设置和实现都不可能离开自己生活于其中的社会与自然，且人与社会、自然的关系内在于人的生命之中。
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| 关 键 词： | 生命 意欲 直觉 柏格森 梁漱溟 |
Liang Shuming's Outlook on Life |
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| HU Jun.Liang Shuming's Outlook on Life[J].Journal of Dalian University,2008,29(4):8-13. |
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| Authors: | HU Jun |
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| Institution: | HU Jun (Department of Philosophy, Peking University, Beijing 100087,China ) |
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| Abstract: | "Life" and "nature" are Key words of Liang Shuming's thought,so the outlook on life is the core of Liang's theory.In his early time,Liang believed Buddhism faithfully and held the idea that life means desire and our life is suffering as the limitless desire can not be satisfied in the limited life.However,Liang changed his idea about life under the influence of his farther and the tide of westernization at that time and began to believe in Confucianism.In his view,suffering and happiness have nothing to do with desire,life is living,and the meaning of life lies in creation.The reason for human beings to be able to create is that they have reason.Nevertheless,Liang insists that while reason solves the problem of outer world,the intuition works the inner life.Obviously,Liang's thought is greatly influenced by Henri Bergson,one of the famous French philosophers.However,life is not pure will and we can not separate the will and reason.It is not false to seek the realization of the inner life,but we will never realize our inner life without the society and nature in which we are living.What's more,the outer world is the inner linking with our life. |
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| Keywords: | life will intuition Bergson |
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