| 认知的具身化 |
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| 引用本文： | 李恒威,盛晓明.认知的具身化[J].科学学研究,2006,24(2):184-190. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李恒威 盛晓明 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学语言与认知研究中心,浙江杭州,310028 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着认知的计算隐喻的局限和困境的加深,从上个世纪80年代以来,在认知科学中具身化的观念已经受到越来越多的强调。具身化、情境性和生成的思想在认知科学中已经有了广泛的融合。具身认知的思想认为,认知不是一个先验的逻辑能力,而是一个连续进化的发展的情境性过程;身体在认知中之所以是核心的,是因为身体活动本身体现了推动认知发展的生存意向性。皮亚杰和维果斯基的内化理论、莱考夫和约翰逊的隐喻投射理论表明了身体活动是如何向高级认知发展的。目前借助动力系统理论,关于具身认知的神经建模研究也蓬勃发展起来。一个对认知更为全景的轮廓已经形成。
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| 关 键 词： | 认知 情境性 生成 具身化 动力学 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-2053（2006）02-0184-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-06-13 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-06-132005-08-25 |
Embodiment of cognition |
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| LI Heng-wei,SHENG Xiao-ming.Embodiment of cognition[J].Studies in Science of Science,2006,24(2):184-190. |
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| Authors: | LI Heng-wei SHENG Xiao-ming |
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| Institution: | Language and Cognition Research Center , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310028 ,China |
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| Abstract: | The notion of embodiment in cognitive science is being reinforced due to the limitation and trouble of computational metaphor in cognition since the 80s of last century.Embodiment,situatedness and enaction have merged into each other comqrehensively in cognitive science.The embodied cognition holds that cognition is not a transcendental logical competence,but a continuous evolutionary process of situatedness;That the body is at the core of cognition originates from the fact that bodily actions itself reveals the existential intentionality to impulse cognitive development.The internalization theory by Piajet & Vygotsky,the metaphorical mapping theory by Lakoff & Johnson have shed light on how the bodily actions is proceeding toward cognition in higher level.At present,benefitting from the dynamic system theory,the research of neural modeling of embodied cognition is developing vigorously.Thus,a more stereographic view of cognition has come into being. |
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| Keywords: | cognition situatedness/embeddedness enactive embodiment dynamics |
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