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技能型社会的内涵、功能与核心制度
引用本文:张学英,张东.技能型社会的内涵、功能与核心制度[J].职教论坛,2022(1):35-41.
作者姓名:张学英  张东
作者单位:;1.东莞理工学院经济与管理学院;2.东莞城市学院城建与环境学院
基金项目:广东省哲学社会科学“十四五”规划项目“后脱贫时代低技能劳动者技能形成研究”(编号:GD21CJY20),主持人:张学英;广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)“基于‘一核一带一区’区域发展格局的技能人才分布与培育研究”(编号:2021GXJK062),主持人:张学英。
摘    要:阐述了建构技能型社会的理论基础,即人力资本理论和社会投资型国家理论,促进经济增长需要进行人力资本投资,从消极福利制度转向积极救助则要通过教育和培训提升就业能力。诠释了技能型社会的涵义,它是一种倡导促进技能知识积累和技能习得的社会发展理念,通过技能形成制度集合覆盖全体劳动力、贯穿全生命周期、囊括全产业链。界定了技能型社会的功能,它能够促进一个经济体实现技能均衡模式转变,形成贫困治理的自动稳定器。论述了技能型社会的核心制度,即基于“三全”特征,设计学历框架与资历框架接续的“两历对话”机制。

关 键 词:技能型社会  人力资本存量贬损  学历框架  资历框架

The Connotation,Function and Core system of Skill-based Society
Zhang Xueying,Zhang Dong.The Connotation,Function and Core system of Skill-based Society[J].Vocational & Technical Education Forum,2022(1):35-41.
Authors:Zhang Xueying  Zhang Dong
Institution:(Dongguan University of Technology,Dongguan 523808,P.R.China;Dongguan City Ccollege,Dongguan 523109,P.R.China)
Abstract:This paper expounds the theoretical basis of building a skilled society,namely human capital theory and social investment state theory.Promoting economic growth requires human capital investment.The transition from a negative welfare system to active assistance depends on improving employability through education and training.The connotation of skill based society is a social development concept that advocates promoting skill knowledge accumulation and skill acquisition.It covers all labor forces,runs through the whole life cycle,and covers the whole industrial chain through the collection of skill formation system.In addition,this paper also defines the function of skill-based society,that is,it can promote an economy to realize the transformation in a skill balance mode and form an automatic stabilizer for poverty governance.Finally,this paper discusses the core system of skilled society,that is,based on the characteristics of"three integrity",this paper designs the"two experience dialogue"mechanism between academic framework and qualification framework.
Keywords:skill-based society  depreciation of human capital stock  academic frameworks  qualification Framework
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