| 中世纪的王权与教权 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙慧.中世纪的王权与教权[J].黄河科技大学学报,2010,12(2):80-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙慧 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中师范大学,历史文化学院,湖北,武汉,430079 |
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| 摘 要： | 公元5—15世纪是西欧的封建社会时期，这一千年是欧洲“黑暗”的中世纪时期。中世纪西欧的王权和教权是一个十分复杂的问题，也是中世纪西欧历史重要的内容。这一时期，西欧世俗王权与教会是并存的两大政治力量，二者时而勾结合作，时而冲突。封建社会确立初期，教会依附并支持世俗政权。自10世纪开始，教会实力不断增强，教皇开始与世俗君主争夺西欧最高统治权的斗争。13世纪教权达到顶峰。中世纪后期，教权在与强大起来的英法王权斗争中失败，教权最终从属于王权。
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| 关 键 词： | 教权 王权 中世纪 教会 教皇 基督教 |
Monarchical Power and Papal Power in the middle Ages |
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| SUN Hui.Monarchical Power and Papal Power in the middle Ages[J].Journal of Huanghe S&T University,2010,12(2):80-82. |
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| Authors: | SUN Hui |
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| Institution: | SUN Hui ( History Culture School, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China ) |
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| Abstract: | The 5th to 15th century was the period of feudal society in West Europe ,which was a ＂dark＂ period. In that period, monarchical power and papal power question was a quite complex one, as well as an important subject there and then. In that period, the secular monarchical power and church were two great powers co-existed. The two sometimes colluded with each other and co-operated and sometimes conflicted with each other. In the early feudalist society, the church depended on and supported secular political power. Since the beginning of the 7th century,the real strength of the church gradually increased. The pope started competing for the highest leadership with the emperor of West Europe, that struggle reached the top in the 13th century. In the late period of the middle Ages, the papal power failed and got belonged to monarchial power. |
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| Keywords: | Papal power monarchical power the middle Ages church pope Christianity |
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