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异化理论的发展及启示--马克思、卢卡奇、弗洛姆异化理论的对比研究
引用本文:刘博识,;隋立双.异化理论的发展及启示--马克思、卢卡奇、弗洛姆异化理论的对比研究[J].职大学报,2014(5):34-38.
作者姓名:刘博识  ;隋立双
作者单位:[1]鞍山广播电视大学,辽宁省鞍山市114000; [2]77231部队,云南省临沧市677000
摘    要:异化是一个有着悠久历史的理论范畴,自马克思提出劳动异化理论后,对后世产生了深远的影响。卢卡奇继承了马克思的思想,提出了物化理论,批判资本主义异化现象;弗洛姆则将马克思主义和弗洛伊德心理分析结合,从文化工业影响的角度描述异化现象。马克思、卢卡奇和弗洛姆的异化理论都关注社会中人的生存问题,但侧重点不同。通过对三位学者异化理论的梳理探讨,能够对我国当前人的生存样态分析提供参考,为我国精神文明建设提供一个基点。

关 键 词:马克思  卢卡奇  弗洛姆  异化理论

Development and Enlightenment of the Theory of Alienation---Comparative Dimension of Theories of Alienation of Marx,Lukacs and Fromm
Institution:Liu Boshi, Sui Lishuang ( 1. Anshan Radio and TV University, Anshan, Liaoning 114000; 2. 77231 Troop, Lincang, Yunnan 677000 )
Abstract:Alienation is a theoretical category of long history. Marx put forward the theory of labor alienation and exerted a profound influence on later ages. Lukacs inherited Marx's thinking, put forward the theory of materialization and criticized the capitalist alienation phenomenon; Fromm combined with Marxism and Freud's psychology and described the alienation phenomenon from the view of the effects of cultural industry. Marx, Lukacs and Fromm's alienation theories are concerned with the problems of survival of the people in a society, but the focuses are different. Through discussing and combing of the three scholars' theories of alienation to comb, good reference to the state of our country's current analysis of people and a basis for the construction of spiritual civilization in our country can be provided .
Keywords:Marx  Lukacs  Fromm  theory of alienation
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