| 中国冰雪运动企业空间格局演化特征及影响因素研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 刘晨月.中国冰雪运动企业空间格局演化特征及影响因素研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2022,56(2):65-71. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 刘晨月 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 捷克生命科学大学 经济与管理学院,布拉格 16521 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 冰雪运动企业是冰雪运动产业蓬勃发展的重要载体,探究冰雪运动企业空间格局演化特征及影响因素,对于提升冰雪运动普及程度,促进区域冰雪运动产业集聚发展具有重要意义。以中国冰雪运动企业为研究对象,运用最近邻指数、标准差椭圆和核密度分析法,探索2000年、2005年、2010年、2015年和2020年中国冰雪运动企业的空间格局特征及演化趋势,并借助OLS模型解析影响冰雪运动企业空间布局的核心要素。结果表明:中国冰雪运动企业整体空间布局呈现集聚分布,向外扩散趋势不断减弱而集聚态势日益增强;中国冰雪运动企业分布的热点集聚区主要沿着“西南-东北”方向集中在东北地区、京津冀、长三角及珠三角地区,不同时间节点冰雪运动企业呈现不同分布密度;中国冰雪运动企业空间布局的形成是人口规模、经济实力、产业结构、政策支持、固定资产投资、消费需求、交通条件、雪场数量等多种要素综合作用的结果,且不同区位主导因素有所差异。最后,根据实证研究结论,提出相应对策性建议:借势北京冬奥会东风,冰雪运动产业聚焦空间布局、人才培养、政策扶持、产业融合、数字技术,推动产业高质量可持续发展。
|
| 关 键 词： | 冰雪运动企业 空间格局 演化特征 北京冬奥会 OLS模型 影响因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-11-20 |
Spatial Pattern Evolution Characteristics and Impact Factors of Ice and Snow Sports Enterprises in China |
| |
| LIU Chenyue.Spatial Pattern Evolution Characteristics and Impact Factors of Ice and Snow Sports Enterprises in China[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2022,56(2):65-71. |
| |
| Authors: | LIU Chenyue |
| |
| Institution: | Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech Univ. of Life Sciences, Prague 16521, Czech Republic |
| |
| Abstract: | Ice and snow sports enterprises serve as an important carrier for thriving the ice and snow sports industry.Exploring the spatial pattern and impact factors of ice and snow sports enterprises is essential for increasing the popularity of ice and snow sports and promote clusters of ice and snow industry.Taking China’s ice and snow enterprises as the object of study,this paper employed spatial analysis of the nearest neighbour index,standard deviation ellipse and the Kernel density analysis to reveal the spatial pattern and the spatial evolution characteristics of ice and snow sports enterprises in 2000,2005,2010,2015 and 2020.In addition,the OLS model was applied to identify the core influencing factors of ice and snow sports enterprises’spatial pattern in China.The results showed that:1)The overall spatial layout of China’s ice and snow sports companies was agglomeration distribution with the weakening trend of outward diffusion,and aggregation simultaneously increased.2)Hotspots clusters of China’s ice and snow sports companies mainly concentrated in the northeast region,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta along with a Southwest-Northeast axis and present various Kernel densities at different times.3)The spatial pattern of China’s ice and snow sports enterprises resulted from the combined effects of multiple factors such as population size,economic strength,industrial structure,policy support,fixed asset investment,consumer demand,traffic conditions and the number of ski resorts.There existed leading factors disparity for the distribution pattern at different regions.This study finally proposed countermeasures such as taking policy advantage of the Beijing Winter Olympics,focusing on the spatial layout,talent training,policy support,industrial integration,and digital technology to achieve high-quality and sustainable industrial development. |
| |
| Keywords: | ice and snow sports enterprise spatial pattern evolution characteristics Beijing Winter Olympics OLS model impact factors |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《武汉体育学院学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《武汉体育学院学报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
