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北魏鲜卑八姓之嵇、奚辨
引用本文:王春红.北魏鲜卑八姓之嵇、奚辨[J].许昌学院学报,2014(4):13-18.
作者姓名:王春红
作者单位:浙江工贸职业技术学院区域文化研究中心,浙江温州325003
摘    要:北魏孝文帝定代人姓族之举,在北魏发展史上是一件极重大的事。孝文帝在迁都洛阳前后,都有改定代人姓族的事实。而在这一过程中,改鲜卑勋臣八姓中纥奚之奚为嵇的事例,看似个案,却具有普遍的意义。表明孝文帝在推行汉化改革过程中,不止一次改定代人姓族的史实;表明孝文帝对汉四姓认识的逐步清晰和门阀观念的增强;表明在这个过程中皇权力量的人为干预,即君主的力量可以按历史发展的变化,重新编排他们的次序、改变他们的姓氏。

关 键 词:孝文帝  定姓族  鲜卑八姓  门阀观念  皇权

The Surname Ji and Xi of Xianbei Clan in the Northern Wei Dynasty
WANG Chun-hong.The Surname Ji and Xi of Xianbei Clan in the Northern Wei Dynasty[J].Journal of Xuchang University,2014(4):13-18.
Authors:WANG Chun-hong
Institution:WANG Chun-hong(Research Center of Regional Culture, Zhejiang Industry &Trade Vocational College, Wenzhou 325003, China)
Abstract:Defining the grade of Dairen political and social status initiated by Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty was extremely significant in its development history. Such things kept happening before, during and after the Emperor Xiaowen moved to the capital of Luoyang. In the process, the example of changing Xi in the surname Hexi of Xianbei barons into Ji was seemingly an individual case, but of universal significance. It indi- cates : 1. Emperor Xiaowen changed the Dairen political and social status more than once in the process of Hanization reform; 2. Emperor Xiaowen came to know Han Sixing, the hereditary scholar class, and had a strong i- dea of hierarchy system of the aristocratic family; 3. The intervention of monarch power could, according to the change of historical development, rearrange their order and change their surname.
Keywords:Emperor Xiaowen  Dairen political and social status  the imperial power
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