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La0.9MnO3钙钛矿纳米颗粒的尺寸效应和磁热效应
引用本文:杨小之,;邵强,;吕群,;韩志达.La0.9MnO3钙钛矿纳米颗粒的尺寸效应和磁热效应[J].常熟理工学院学报,2014(4):17-21.
作者姓名:杨小之  ;邵强  ;吕群  ;韩志达
作者单位:[1]常熟理工学院物理与电子工程学院,江苏常熟215500; [2]常熟理工学院江苏省新型功能材料重点建设实验室,江苏常熟215500
基金项目:基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“Ni-Mn基铁磁形状记忆合金的低温相分离和交换偏置效应研究”(51371004);江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目“高锰含量铁磁形状记忆合金的基态磁性和相关效应研究”(13KJA430001);江苏省大学生实践创新训练计划项目“Ni-Mn基铁磁形状记忆合金的尺寸效应和相变研究”(201410333031Y)
摘    要:采用溶胶-凝胶法制备不同粒径的La缺位La0.9MnO3钙钛矿氧化物.用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、振动样品磁强计对材料的晶体结构、微结构、磁性和磁热效应进行了研究.结果表明,不同温度下退火(700oC~1100oC)的样品均具有菱形钙钛矿结构.退火温度从700oC增加到1100oC,样品的平均晶粒大小从25 nm增加到1000 nm.随着晶粒大小的增加,材料在低温的饱和磁化强度逐渐增强,铁磁到顺磁的相变变得陡峭,从而使材料的磁熵变逐渐增加.当材料的晶粒尺寸大于500 nm时,材料的磁熵变趋于稳定(-2.7 J/kg·K).

关 键 词:钙钛矿  尺寸效应  磁熵变  磁制冷

Size Effect and Magnetocaloric Effect in La0.9MnO3 Perovskite Nanoparticles
YANG Xiao-zhi;SHAO Qiang;LV Qun;HAN Zhi-da.Size Effect and Magnetocaloric Effect in La0.9MnO3 Perovskite Nanoparticles[J].Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology,2014(4):17-21.
Authors:YANG Xiao-zhi;SHAO Qiang;LV Qun;HAN Zhi-da
Institution:YANG Xiao-zhi, SHAO Qiang, LV Qun, HAN Zhi-da (a. School of Physics and Electronic Engineering; b. Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China)
Abstract:La-deficient La0.9MnO3 perovskite nanoparticles with different grain size were prepared by sol-gel method. The crystal structure, microstructure, magnetic properties, and magnetocaloric effect in La0.9MnO3 nanoparticles were studied using x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and vibrating sample magnetom-eter. All samples that annealed at different temperatures (700 ℃-1100 ℃) have rhombohedral structure. With the increase of annealing temperatures from 700 ℃ to 1100 ℃, the average crystal size increases gradually from 25 nm to 1000 nm. The magnetization and magnetic entropy change (ΔSM) increase with the increase of crystal size. The value of ΔSM becomes stable when the crystal size is larger than 500 nm.
Keywords:perovskite  size effect  magnetic entropy change  magnetic refrigeration
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