| 宋本《玉篇》体例研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 贾忠峰.宋本《玉篇》体例研究[J].黄河科技大学学报,2010,12(2):96-100. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 贾忠峰 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 黄河科技学院,河南,郑州,450006 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 宋本《玉篇》按照“造字法原则”分为542部，把“以义类聚”和“据形系联”结合起来排列部首。有些字归入两个部，以某个部首字的变体作偏旁的字仍归入该部。各部内的字大体先排见于《说文》的，再排新增的，但有的部见于《说文》的和新增的混在一起。使用六种方式排异体字，三种方式排古今字，一种方式排篆文，各用四种方式排俗宇、古文、籀文。有四种注音方式，十三种注解方式。从编纂方法上看，明确的归纳出义项是一个进步，较早地使用了“以字带词”的注解方式。同时，表示字际关系的术语众多且功能时有交叉，对同一种情况使用双重标准，也给读者带来了诸多不便。
|
| 关 键 词： | 宋本《玉篇》 体例 贡献 不足 |
A Study of the Style and Example of Song Dynasty Edition 《Yu Pian-a Dictionary》 |
| |
| JIA Zhong-feng.A Study of the Style and Example of Song Dynasty Edition 《Yu Pian-a Dictionary》[J].Journal of Huanghe S&T University,2010,12(2):96-100. |
| |
| Authors: | JIA Zhong-feng |
| |
| Institution: | JIA Zhong-feng ( Huanghe S ＆ T University, Zhengzhou 450006, China) |
| |
| Abstract: | According to the character-making principle, the Song dynasty edition 〈 Yu Pian-a Dictionary 〉 is divided into 542 parts. The radicals are arranged according to the combination of ＂gathering according to the mean- ings＂ and ＂gathering according to the forms＂. Some characters are lined in the above two parts. The character with the variant of certain radical character as the side character is still lined into that radical part. In variant parts the characters that generally had been seen arranged into 〈 Shuowen-an ancient dictionary 〉 are arranged into the new parts in addition to that of 〈 Shuowen 〉. But some parts are the mixed ones seen in 〈 Shuowen 〉 and the newly in- creased. It uses six ways to arranging the variant form character, three ways to arranging the ancient and the present character; one way to arranging seal characters and four ways respectively to arranging popular characters, ancient characters and ancient style of calligraphy. There are 4 phonetic ways, 13 noting ways. Viewing from compiling ways, we may find that clearly inducting meaning and form of the character was an advanced way and that he quite early used the noting way of ＂character introduces vocabulary entry＂. Meanwhile, the ways that express the character relations are too many, the functions of the characters sometimes are crossed and use of double standards to the same conditions also causes inconvenience to readers. |
| |
| Keywords: | Song dynasty edition 〈 Yupian-a Dictionary 〉 style example attribution insufficiency |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
