| 密云水库上游地区“退稻还旱”政策对当地农民生计的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 董文福,李秀彬.密云水库上游地区“退稻还旱”政策对当地农民生计的影响[J].资源科学,2007,29(2):21-27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 董文福 李秀彬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国环境监测总站,北京,100029
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 密云水库是北京市最重要的地表水水源。然而近年来，密云水库的入库径流量逐年减少，给北京市的城市生活供水造成很大的压力。当前，为了增加密云水库的入库径流量，北京市政府和河北省正协商在密云水库上游地区实施“退稻还旱”政策，以增加密云水库入库径流量。本文通过农户调查，定量评估了“退稻还旱”政策将对上游地区农民生计产生的影响。结果表明，如果实施“退稻还旱”政策，在3个典型村对农民生计的影响分别是：在赤城县后城村，实施这一政策农民减少的收入占农民家庭收入的平均比例为3.42%；在赤城县巴图营村，实施这一政策农民减少的收入占农民家庭收入的平均比例为13.27%；在丰宁县胡麻营村，实施这一政策农民减少的收入占农民家庭收入的平均比例为3.40%；从3个村的总体情况来看，实施这一政策农民减少的收入占农民家庭收入的平均比例为4.23%。
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| 关 键 词： | 密云水库 "退稻还旱" 农民 福利 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588(2007)02-0021-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-07-31 |
Policy Implication of Land Conversion from Paddy Field to
Dry Farming Land upon Local Farmers' Livelihood
over the Upper Reaches of Miyun Reservoir |
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| DONG Wen-fu and LI Xiu-bin.Policy Implication of Land Conversion from Paddy Field to
Dry Farming Land upon Local Farmers'' Livelihood
over the Upper Reaches of Miyun Reservoir[J].Resources Science,2007,29(2):21-27. |
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| Authors: | DONG Wen-fu and LI Xiu-bin |
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| Institution: | 1. China National Environmental Monitoring Center, Beifing 100029, China ; 2. Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resource Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | Miyun reservoir is one of the most important sources for Beijing's water supply.However,the water storage in Miyun reservoir has been decreasing in recent years,imposing a great pressure upon municipal water supply in Beijing city.In order to increase the runoff into Miyun reservoir,Beijing municipal government and Hebei provincial government have proposed the policy of returning paddy field to forest land over the upper reaches of the reservoir.Beijing municipal government will compensate the farmers in the project affected areas and provide funds for water conservation project.So it is imperative to clarify that what kind of impact the policy will cast on the local farmers' livelihood.In this paper,the implication of proposed policy upon local farmers' livelihood was evaluated.Three villages were selected and questionnaire surveys were conducted. The analysis result shown: 1) In the case study of Houcheng village of Chicheng county(Baihe river basin),the livelihood of 60 households surveyed would be slightly affected with a economic losses of family income decrease by 3.4 percent;2) In the case study of Batuying village of Chicheng county(Heihe river basin),12 farmer families were surveyed.If the paddy field is converted to the maize field,the gross income of a family averagely will decrease by 13.27 percent, which will affect the farmers' livelihood to some extent;3) In the Humaying village of Fengning county(Chaohe river basin),25 farmer families were surveyed.the average decrease of household income is only by 3.40%,which will have a little impact on farmers' livelihood;4) In the study area,the gross income of each household will averagely decrease by 4.23%. |
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| Keywords: | Miyun reservoir Converting paddy field to dry farming land Farmer Welfare |
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