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语法隐喻视角的汉语词典名动词实证研究
引用本文:祝清.语法隐喻视角的汉语词典名动词实证研究[J].内江师范学院学报,2009,24(11):72-75.
作者姓名:祝清
作者单位:内江师范学院外国语学院,四川,内江,641112
摘    要:名动词在汉语语法中一直被认为是一个独立的词类。《现代汉语词典》(第5版)中名动兼类词的调查表明:所谓的名动词这一概念是既不具科学性也不具实践性,甚至还容易导致词类系统的混乱。在使用大型语料库对所谓的名动词进行了专项研究后,发现大多数所谓的名动词实际上是一种语法隐喻,是词类的去范畴化和再范畴化。在现代汉语词典中应将其标注为名动兼类词。

关 键 词:语法隐喻  汉语词典  名动词  实证研究

An Empirical Study of Noun-verbs in Chinese Dictionaries:A Perspective of Grammatical Metaphor
ZHU Qing.An Empirical Study of Noun-verbs in Chinese Dictionaries:A Perspective of Grammatical Metaphor[J].Journal of Neijiang Teachers College,2009,24(11):72-75.
Authors:ZHU Qing
Institution:ZHU Qing (School of Foreign Languages, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, Siehuan, 641112, China)
Abstract:Noun-verbs have been always regarded as an independent part of speech in Chinese grammar. However, after investigating all the noun-verbs in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (5^th Edition), we find the term "noun-verb" is neither scientific nor practical and it even easily leads to the chaos of word class. A special study of noun-verbs in corpus shows that most noun-verbs are in fact a kind of grammatical metaphors and they are the decatigorization and recatigorization of word class. Accordingly, they should be labeled as both verbs and nouns in Chinese dictionaries.
Keywords:grammatical metaphor  Chinese dictionary  Noun-verbs  empirical study
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