| 言语交流中的信息差及其调控 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘国伟.言语交流中的信息差及其调控[J].忻州师范学院学报,2004,20(6):26-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘国伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 言语交流是人类特有的一种活动方式，交流中各方都要遵守一些约定的规则，如合作原则等。但即使如此，在现实的言语交流当中，由于交流各方的认知图式不同，以及由此产生的对语境的认识的不同，再兼之音调语法的原因，仍然会产生发话人所发出的言语信息与受话人所接收到的言语信息不等值这一现象，即言语信息差。本文从音调语法层面、语义层面、语用层面对这一现象进行了分析。
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| 关 键 词： | 言语信息 言语交流 语法 信息差 不等值 受话人 语用 活动方式 音调 认知图式 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-1491(2004)06-0026-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年5月20日 |
The Information Gap in the Language Communication and Adjust it to Control |
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| LIU Guo-wei.The Information Gap in the Language Communication and Adjust it to Control[J].Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University,2004,20(6):26-29. |
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| Authors: | LIU Guo-wei |
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| Abstract: | Language communication is a unique human activity. In the activity the participants should obey some conventions, such as the cooperation principle. Even so, however, in the actual language communication, because of the different cognitive schemes of the participants that result in the different realization about the context and situation and because of the tones as well as the grammars, there still is the phenomenon that the information that the speaker sends is different with the information that the hearer receives, that is the information gap. The paper analyzes the phenomenon from the tone and grammar level, semantic level and pragmatic level etc. |
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| Keywords: | language information gap tone and grammar semantic pragmatic adjust to control |
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