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肱二头肌在不同负荷及不同速度收缩时的肌电变化
引用本文:王瑞元,熊开宇,孙伟.肱二头肌在不同负荷及不同速度收缩时的肌电变化[J].北京体育大学学报,1993(3).
作者姓名:王瑞元  熊开宇  孙伟
作者单位:北京体育学院运动生理教研室 北京100084 (王瑞元,熊开宇),北京体育学院体育生物科学系 北京100084(孙伟)
摘    要:对肱二头肌在不同负荷及不同速度收缩时的肌电变化进行了观察。结果发现,肱二头肌进行快收缩(每秒钟一次的速度屈时)和慢收缩(每两秒种一次的速度屈肘)时的IEMG 在3种负荷中(5kg、10kg、15kg),无论是疲劳前还是疲劳后,均没有明显的差异;在3种负荷工作中,肱二头肌进行动力性收缩(5kg、10kg)至疲劳时,其IEMG 值较疲劳前明显增高;当负荷为15kg 时,IEMG 值疲劳后明显下降;在所有负荷到疲劳时MPF 下降。

关 键 词:肌电图(EMG)  平均功率频率(MPF)  积分肌电(IEMG)  肱二头肌  收缩速度  输出功率  快肌运动单位(FT)  慢肌运动单位(ST)

EMG Changes of Biceps Femoris Muscle during Contraction with Different Loads and at different Speeds
Wang Ruiyuan Xong Kaiyu Sun Wei Exercisee Physiology Teaching & Reasearch Section,BIPE,Beijing Dept.of Sport Biological Sciences,BIPE.EMG Changes of Biceps Femoris Muscle during Contraction with Different Loads and at different Speeds[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,1993(3).
Authors:Wang Ruiyuan Xong Kaiyu Sun Wei Exercisee Physiology Teaching & Reasearch Section  BIPE  Beijing Deptof Sport Biological Sciences  BIPE
Institution:Wang Ruiyuan~1) Xong Kaiyu~1) Sun Wei~2) 1)Exercisee Physiology Teaching & Reasearch Section,BIPE,Beijing 100084 2)Dept.of Sport Biological Sciences,BIPE
Abstract:The study made an observation of electromyograph changes of biceps femoris muscle duringcontraction with different loads and at different speeds.The results indicated:the IEMG during fast con-traction(one elbow flexion each second) and slow contraction (one elbow flexion every two seconds) withthree loads (5kg,10kg,15kg) did not show significant difference whether before or after fatigue;the MPFof fast contraction before fatigue was larger than that of slow contraction:the IEMG during dynamic con-traction to fatigue (5kg,10kg) was significantly larger than that before fatigue;with the loading of 15kg.the IEMG after fatigue significantly decreased:the MPF decreased during contraction to fatigue at allloadings.
Keywords:EMG  MPF  IEMG  bicepsfemoris muscle  contraction speed  output work  FT  ST  
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