| 我国企业的技术成长与管理 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴贵生,王毅,谢伟.我国企业的技术成长与管理[J].研究与发展管理,2002,14(5):34-40. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴贵生 王毅 谢伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学经济管理学院,北京,100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家软科学研究项目 ( K0 0 -10 -45)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 描述了我国企业技术成长历程。剖析我国企业技术能力成长模式：从能力的外在形态来看,表现为技术引进到生产能力,再到创新能力;从能力的内在本质来看,则表现为从基础能力到亚核心能力,再发展到核心能力。之后,分析了我国企业的技术管理模式,最后从国际技术管理发展趋势和我国企业面临的新形势出发,探讨我国企业技术管理面临的变革,明确指出六个方面的转变。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 企业 技术成长 技术能力 技术管理模式 技术创新 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-8308(2002)05-0034-07 |
Technological Grouth and Management in China's Enterprises |
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| WU Gui-sheng,WANG Yi,XIE Wei.Technological Grouth and Management in China's Enterprises[J].R&d Management,2002,14(5):34-40. |
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| Authors: | WU Gui-sheng WANG Yi XIE Wei |
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| Abstract: | Since 1949,technological innovation in China's enterprises has experienced the following four stages:"self-reliance development",importing,assimilating and absorbing,and indigenous innovation. From the view of capability form,the technology growth in China's firms has experienced three stages:technology importing,manufacturing capability,innovation capability. While from the view of capability content,it has experienced the following three stages:basic capability,quasi-core capability,core capability. Five man modes of technology management have appeared in China's firms since 1949. They are:(1) Industry technology platform based design in firms;(2) First selecting importing technology,then carry out the imported project;(3) Secondary innovation;(4) Self-reliance development;(5) University-institute-industry collaboration. Finally,it describes the new trends in technology management,challenges faced by China's firms,and their implications. |
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| Keywords: | technology growth in enterprise reform of technology management technological capability Mode of technology management |
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