| 社区教育定义新探 |
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| 引用本文： | 官华.社区教育定义新探[J].成人教育,2018(3):34-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 官华 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学,北京,100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 2017年度广东远程开放教育科研基金项目"社区教育宏微观政策和运行机制研究";项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 20世纪90年代以来,我国学者从不同的角度对社区教育的概念进行讨论,提出的定义普遍为"社区"和"教育"两个领域的组合.但这些定义偏重于从社区教育提高居民素质、促进社区发展等功能性进行界定,无法与社区内其他活动、其他教育活动区别开来.文章将"社区教育"定义为:各种主体在一定区域范围内,有组织地开展的非学历、非认证(职业资格认证等)、非营利的教育活动和过程.这有助于我们清晰理解社区教育的内涵、外延,构建科学、高效的社区教育发展机制,更好地推动社区教育融入社区治理.
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| 关 键 词： | 社区教育 社区 定义 community education community definition |
Discussion on a New Definition of Community Education |
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| GUAN Hua.Discussion on a New Definition of Community Education[J].Adult Education,2018(3):34-37. |
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| Authors: | GUAN Hua |
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| Abstract: | Since 1990s,scholars in China have discussed the concept of community education from different perspectives,and put forward the definition as the combination of"community"and"education". Yet these definitions usually emphasized functions as the substitutive characteristics of community education. Words such as improving cultural quality of residents,promoting the develop-ment of community,etc. were usually used to define it. However,functional definitions cannot clearly distinguish community education from other activities in community,as well as other forms of education. This article define"community education"as non-academic, non-certified(occupation certification),non-profit educational activities and process that institutions in certain region utilize various re-sources to organize. The new concept will help us to understand the connotation and denotation of community education,to establish more effective and efficient community education development mechanisms,and to better push forward community education into com-munity governance process. |
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