| 海峡西岸经济区旅游景区(点)空间结构分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张永平,吴健生,黄秀兰,乔娜,刘洪萌.海峡西岸经济区旅游景区(点)空间结构分析[J].资源科学,2011,33(9):1799-1805. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张永平 吴健生 黄秀兰 乔娜 刘洪萌 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学城市规划与设计学院,城市人居环境科学与技术重点实验室,深圳518055 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金青年项目(编号:40801066)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文以4A级景区（点）为例,基于GIS技术,通过地理集中指数、分布椭圆、最近邻指数等方法分析海峡西岸经济区旅游景区的空间结构特征。结果表明：厦门是旅游景区资源最丰富的城市;旅游景区总体上在市际尺度呈集中分布趋势,在空间上呈聚集分布;自然景点、红色景点和客家景点是主要景点类型和特色景点类型,其分布范围与区域自然地貌特征、历史文化渊源相符;自然景点、红色景点、客家景点在市际尺度上都呈集中分布趋势,在空间上自然景点、红色景点呈均匀分布,客家景点呈聚集分布。本文认为自然地貌特征与历史文化渊源、城市经济发展水平、政府参与是影响海峡西岸旅游景区空间结构的主要因素,并基于此提出一些优化旅游景区空间结构的措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 海峡西岸经济区 旅游景区 空间结构 GIS |
A Study on the Tourism Spatial Structure over the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait Economic Zone |
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| ZHANG Yongping,WU Jiansheng,HUANG Xiulan,QIAO Na and LIU Hongmeng.A Study on the Tourism Spatial Structure over the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait Economic Zone[J].Resources Science,2011,33(9):1799-1805. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yongping WU Jiansheng HUANG Xiulan QIAO Na and LIU Hongmeng |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory for Environmental and Urban Sciences, School of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China;Key Laboratory for Environmental and Urban Sciences, School of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China;Key Laboratory for Environmental and Urban Sciences, School of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China;Key Laboratory for Environmental and Urban Sciences, School of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China;Key Laboratory for Environmental and Urban Sciences, School of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China |
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| Abstract: | With great support from the Chinese government, the tourism industry across the west coast of the Taiwan Strait economic zone is faced with great opportunities of accelerating development. Based on an investigation of 105 National AAAA tourist attractions and using GIS and some quantitative analysis methods, such as Geographic Concentration Index (GCI), Distribution Ellipse (DE), and Nearest Neighbor Index (NNI), the spatial structure of 105 tourist attractions was investigated, with their characteristics and distribution for different strategies being discussed. It was found that Xiamen City is highly rich in quality tourism resources. Nanping is also an important tourism city known for the Wuyi Mountain. Effectively developing and improving the construction of related facilities and services across the Wuyi Mountain area will determine the extent of the future development level of tourism in Nanping. In general, attractions can be divided into four types: natural attractions, e.g., natural scenic spots, forest parks, nature reserves, and rural village; red attractions, which are mainly about the theme of the Anti-Japanese War; Hakka attractions, which are mainly about Hakka culture; and other cultural attractions, which contains historical sites, ancient gardens, museums and sports venues except the red attractions and Hakka attractions. Natural attractions are the main type. The red attractions and Hakka attractions are the characteristic types of attractions across the study area. Their distributions seem to be consistent with natural landscape features, historical and cultural origins. The values of GCI show that general attractions, natural attractions, red attractions and Hakka attractions are primarily concentrated on certain areas on the city scale. The values of NNI show that general attractions and Hakka attractions exhibit an aggregated distribution. Natural attractions and red attractions were evenly distributed. Natural landscape features, historical and cultural origins, the level of economic development of a city, and the role of the local government are the major factors affecting the spatial structure of tourist attractions across the study area. At last, some recommendations are given for optimization of the spatial structure of tourist attractions, involving coordinating the development of the tourism industry for each city, enhancing basic infrastructure of transportation especially the connections between Nanping, Longyan, Sanming, Lishui and the cities around them, highlighting the features of tourist attractions, especially the natural attractions, red attractions, and Hakka attractions, and attracting more individuals and capital to the development of tourism construction. |
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| Keywords: | West coast of the Taiwan Strait economic zone Tourist attractions Spatial structure GIS |
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