| 篮球运动过程中心理应激对不同特质焦虑运动员免疫功能的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 邹正华.篮球运动过程中心理应激对不同特质焦虑运动员免疫功能的影响[J].四川体育科学,2009(3):60-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邹正华 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽工业大学; |
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| 摘 要： | 本文以通过特质焦虑量表测量的24名不同特质焦虑类型的体院男生为实验对象,对其进行了不同心理状态下20min的篮球对抗赛,并就运动免疫学研究争议较多的IL-1、IL-2、免疫球蛋白,分别对其安静时、运动前即刻、运动后即刻采集血样,经化验和统计分析发现：（1）心理应激对运动员血清中IL-I和IL-2水平都产生影响,尤其对IL-I影响显著。（2）高特质焦虑运动员在心理应激和运动负荷后血浆IL-1和IL-2活性的变化水平比低特质焦虑运动员更为明显。（3）心理应激、急性运动对运动员免疫球蛋白水平无明显影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 篮球运动 心理应激 特质焦虑 免疫功能 |
The Effects of the Psychological Stress during the Basketball Sport On Immunity Function in Different Trait Anxiety Athletes |
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| ZOU Zheng-hua An'hui University of Technology,Anhui Ma'anshan,China..The Effects of the Psychological Stress during the Basketball Sport On Immunity Function in Different Trait Anxiety Athletes[J].Sichuan Sports Science,2009(3):60-63. |
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| Authors: | ZOU Zheng-hua An'hui University of Technology Anhui Ma'anshan China |
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| Institution: | ZOU Zheng-hua An'hui University of Technology,Anhui Ma'anshan,243002,China. |
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| Abstract: | In this experiment, the researcher chose 24 RE schoolboys with different trait anxiety as the subjects by SCAT, then studied the different psychological conditions of the subjects, who take part in a 20-minute basketball competition. In order to further study the controversial IL-1 ,IL-2 and immunity globulin, we collected blood samples one day ago of sport, before and after sport respectively. By statistic analysis and comparative study, we arrived at conclusions as following： 1.After the exercise, the activities of both IL-1 and IL-2 decline to some extent respectively, the change of the IL-2 and IL.1 level has a close relation with the psychological stress and exercise.2.The response of different trait anxiety＇s to the psychological stress is different, and the high trait anxiety athletes are inclined to accept the influence of psychological stress.3.Acute exercise and psychological stress have no remarkable effect on the level of immunity）, globulin in the sportsman. |
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| Keywords: | The basketball sport Psychological stress Trait anxiety Imunity function |
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