| 儒学的官方意识形态化与汉末流弊 |
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| 引用本文： | 郝虹,周洁,王海燕.儒学的官方意识形态化与汉末流弊[J].大连大学学报,2007,28(4):33-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郝虹 周洁 王海燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 大连大学,历史学院,辽宁,大连,116622
2. 青岛远洋船员学院,山东,青岛,266071 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目(05CZS008)“王肃与魏晋儒学”的阶段性成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 两汉近四百年将儒学官方意识形态化,是汉末诸多流弊产生的根源。比如因为过于相信德化的效果而轻视了法律的威慑作用而造成的法制松驰的现象;因能否在社会上拥有儒家教诲的孝、廉、敦厚等名声,决定了能否进入仕途而造成的求名之风兴盛的现象;因社会对道德的高标一格而造成的社会风气的虚伪不实现象;在政治思想领域将理想与现实之间的距离抹煞、对学术思想的理解片面,死板等因素而造成的政治思想的僵化、教条等现象等。上述由儒学的官方意识形态化所引起的社会流弊,正是汉末魏晋时期政治思想嬗变的源头。
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| 关 键 词： | 儒学 官方意识形态化 汉末流弊 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-2395（2007）04-0033-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-03-10 |
Confucianism Established as Official Ideology and the Abuses in the Late Han Dynasty |
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| HAO Hong,ZHOU Jie,WANG Hai-yan.Confucianism Established as Official Ideology and the Abuses in the Late Han Dynasty[J].Journal of Dalian University,2007,28(4):33-38. |
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| Authors: | HAO Hong ZHOU Jie WANG Hai-yan |
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| Institution: | 1. College of History, Dalian University, Dalian 116622,China ;2. Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College, Qingdao 266071 ,China |
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| Abstract: | Confucianism established as official ideology for nearly four hundred years in the Western and the Eastern Han Dynasty is the source of certain abuses in that dynasty,some of which are as follows: because of the firm belief in the function of morality and little attention paid to function of law,the legal system was not effective;because the reputation in Confucian virtues such as filial piety,honesty and cleanness,and sincerity determined one's political career,there emerged a trend of running after reputation;because the society set strict demands on ethics,hypocrisy became popular;because the distance between ideal and reality was obliterated in the field of political thought,and academic thoughts were narrowly understood,the political thought became ossified and doctrinaire.All the above social abuses caused by Confucianism being established as official ideology was also the sources of the changes in political thought both in the late Han Dynasty and in the Wei and Jin Dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | Confucianism established as official ideology abuses in the late Han Dynasty |
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