| 献血不良反应对献血者再次献血的影响及护理对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵琼仙.献血不良反应对献血者再次献血的影响及护理对策[J].大理师专学报,2013(6):62-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵琼仙 |
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| 作者单位： | 楚雄州中心血站,云南楚雄675000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：分析无偿献血者发生献血不良反应后再次参加献血的情况，并制定有针对性的护理措施，稳定献血者队伍。方法：对2008年1月1日-2011年12月31日间参加献血的61067例无偿献血者资料进行统计分析。结果：2008年-2011年参加献血的61067人次献血者有272人次发生了程度不同的献血不良反应，发生率为0．45％。在1～4年间，未发生献血不良反应的60795人次献血者中重复献血的有18379人次，占30．23％，发生献血不良反应的272人次中仅有39人次重复参加了无偿献血，再次献血率为14．34％。发生献血不良反应的39人次献血者中，轻度献血不良反应发生者再次献血的比率为76．92％，中、重度献血不良反应发生者再次献血的比率为23．08％。结论：血站必须从全面质量管理的角度推行人性化护理，通过对献血者开展个体化护理，加强健康教育和心理疏导，营造安全、舒适的献血环境，及时处理献血不良反应，避免中、重度献血反应的发生，加强献血后回访等措施，确保献血者安全，建立和巩固志愿献血者队伍。
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| 关 键 词： | 无偿献血 不良反应 再次献血 影响 护理 |
Influence of Blood Donation Adverse Reaction on Re-Donations and Nursing Counterplan |
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| ZHAO Qiongxian.Influence of Blood Donation Adverse Reaction on Re-Donations and Nursing Counterplan[J].Journal of Dali Teachers College,2013(6):62-64. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Qiongxian |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Qiongxian (Central Blood Bank of Chuxiong Prefecture, Chuxiong,Yunnan 675000, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective： To analyze the influence of blood donation adverse reaction on re-donations, and to develop targeted care measures to stable the team of blood donors. Methods： The documents of 61 067 blood donors from January 2008 to December 2011 were conducted retrospective analysis.Results： There were 276 cases of adverse reaction from 2008 to 2011, the incidence rate was 0.45%. There were 18 379 cases of second donations in 4 years, the re-donation rate was 30.23%. Only 39 cases re-donated in 276 cases of adverse reaction, the re-donation rate was 14.34%. In 39 cases of re-donation, the re-donation rate of mild adverse reaction was 76.92%, the re-donation rate of severe adverse reaction was 23.08%. Conclusion： Blood station should implement the humanistic nursing and strengthen health education and psychological guidance, create a safe, comfortable environment of blood donation, quickly deal with adverse reaction, avoiding the occurrence of moderate and severe reaction,and improve blood donors visits. |
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| Keywords: | unpaid blood donors adverse reaction re-donation influence nursing |
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