| "把"字句使用的语用限制条件 |
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| 引用本文： | 李昌年."把"字句使用的语用限制条件[J].江西教育学院学报,2003,24(5):61-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李昌年 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西教育学院中文系,江西,南昌,330029 |
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| 摘 要： | “把”字句的使用除了要符合句法形式要求外，还受到一定的语用条件限制。表现事物的非正常状态、表现事物的新变化状态、表现主体的主动追求性是“把”字句常见的三种语用限制条件。前两种是对“把”字句中行为对象在动作行为影响下所出现状态、结果的范围限制，第三种是对认知、心理活动类的动词进入“把”字句的条件限制。它们都是“把”字句在使用时的必要条件。
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| 关 键 词： | “把”字句 语用限制 非正常状态 新变化状态 主动追求性 汉语 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3638(2003)05-0061-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年4月8日 |
The Restrictive Conditions of Language Application for the Sentence with the Word "Ba" (把) |
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| LI Chang-nian.The Restrictive Conditions of Language Application for the Sentence with the Word "Ba" (把)[J].Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education,2003,24(5):61-64. |
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| Authors: | LI Chang-nian |
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| Abstract: | The use of the sentence with the word"Ba" is restricted by certain conditions of language application besides the satisfaction of the syntactic forms and requirements of syntax.Three common restrictive conditions of language application are: the expression of abnormal states of things, the expression of newly changed states of things, the expression of active pursuit of subject.Two former cases are limitation to the scope of states and results of the object of behavior in the sentence with the word "Ba" under the influence of the behavior of action,and the third case is the restriction of conditions that the verbs about cognition, psychological action enters the sentence with the word "Ba" .They are the essential conditions when the sentence with the word "Ba" is used. |
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| Keywords: | Ba" the restriction of language application abnormal state newly changed state active pursuit |
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