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近三十年中国文艺意识形态概念研究述评
引用本文:王忠田.近三十年中国文艺意识形态概念研究述评[J].柳州职业技术学院学报,2013(6):71-75.
作者姓名:王忠田
作者单位:湖北师范学院文学院,湖北黄石435002
摘    要:近三十年文艺意识形态问题一直是中国研究者争论的热点。通过对意识形态内涵就文学本性与意识形态的关系方面进行重点梳理.归纳出四种类型:一是文学的本性是意识形态或特殊的意识形态;二是文学的本性不是意识形态,而是社会意识形式;三是文学的本性不是意识形态,但与意识形态相关;四是跳出文学本性与意识形态的直接关系,提倡对意识形态内涵作泛化的理解。文艺的意识形态应从学理入手,以哲学为支撑点,以马克思文艺理论为根基,以具体文本为阵地,在与社会意识相契合下来理解。文艺的意识形态使得文艺思想观念与物质条件的关系转变成一种自然的普遍状态。不仅仅是文学思想观念中对现实社会的反映.更被赋予了一种积极的文艺政治力量。

关 键 词:意识形态  文学本性  意识形态性  社会意识形式  泛化

Review of the Basic Concept on the Literary Ideology of China in Recent Thirty Years
WANG Zhong-tian.Review of the Basic Concept on the Literary Ideology of China in Recent Thirty Years[J].Journal of Liuzhou Vocational & Technical College,2013(6):71-75.
Authors:WANG Zhong-tian
Institution:WANG Zhong-tian (Literature School, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi Hubei 435002,China)
Abstract:In recent thirty years, some issues about ideology have been the heated points debated by na- tional scholars. This essay will focus on the relationship between the nature of literature and the ideology and give them a detailed summary: The first, the. nature of literature is an ideology or a special ideology; The second, the nature of literature is a form of social consciousness, not an ideology; The third, the na- ture of literature is just related to the ideology, not an ideology; The final, the meanings of the ideology should be in generalization without thinking about the direct relations between the nature of literature and the ideology. In short, the writer regards that we should give the literary ideology a simple generalization starting from the theory, depending on the philosophy, being based on Marxist Criticism of Literature, re- lying on some certain texts, combining with social consciousness. Therefore, it is just the literary ideology which has turned the relations between the literary ideas and material conditions into a natural common state, not only reflects the realistic society in the literary ideas, but also adds a positive political power into the literature.
Keywords:ideology  nature of literature  the ideological quality  the forms of social consciousness  gener-alization
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