| 《红楼梦》人物心理散论--从宝玉挨打说起 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈潜.《红楼梦》人物心理散论--从宝玉挨打说起[J].温州职业技术学院学报,2002,2(2):70-75. |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈潜 |
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| 作者单位： | 温州职业技术学院,浙江,温州,325035 |
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| 摘 要： | 以“宝玉挨打”这一情节为切入点，可以窥探贾府中上至家长下至丫环诸多有关人物的复杂心理状况及其成因，从而认识《红楼梦》反映人性的丰富复杂性和悲剧的深刻性。如：在封建理性的支配下，贾政因焦虑而脆弱的心理，演变成人性的扭曲；而贾母的慈爱恰好成为宝玉“叛逆”思想行为的保护伞；赵姨娘“向上意志”不能实现时的自卑情结，转移成人格阴影，导致弱的“恐怖主义”；袭人“委屈”心理中的潜意识层面；宝玉对宝钗的“少女青春美崇拜”；林黛玉的“缺失性体验”和自我认同，是其多愁善感个性的根本成因。
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| 关 键 词： | 《红楼梦》 人物心理 人物关系 人性 悲剧 贾宝玉形象 情节 小说 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-4326(2002)01-0070-6 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年5月9日 |
A Discussion on the Mentalities of the Characters in a Dream in Red Mansions--From the Plot Bao Yu was Beaten |
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| SHEN Qian.A Discussion on the Mentalities of the Characters in a Dream in Red Mansions--From the Plot Bao Yu was Beaten[J].Journal of Wenzhou Vocational & Technical College,2002,2(2):70-75. |
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| Authors: | SHEN Qian |
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| Abstract: | Beginning with the plot Bao Yu was beaten , this paper tries to explore the complicated mentalities of different characters ranging from arbiters to maids in the Jia Household and their particular causes, so that we can better understand the complex of human nature and its tragedy flavour delineated by the author. In the novel, the author displays various characters. Jia zheng, in the control of feudal ethics, has developed into a twisted humanity because of his anxious and frail mentality. The doting of Lady Dowager on Bao Yu exactly becomes a protecting power of his rebellion against feudal ethics. Meanwhile, failing to achieve her goal of being a superior, Concubine Zhao's inferiority complex changes into superiority complex. Xi Ren hides her affection towards Bao Yu in her mind and Bao Yu's admiration for Bao Chai's youthful beauty. Ling Dai-yu's lack of parents' love and her self-admiration leads to her sentimentality. |
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| Keywords: | Relations between characters Mentalities Human nature Tragedy |
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