| 拉丁美洲独立之后的科学技术 |
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| 引用本文： | 李明德.拉丁美洲独立之后的科学技术[J].科学学研究,2003,21(6):619-625. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李明德 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所,北京,100007 |
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| 摘 要： | 拉丁美洲于19世纪初获得政治独立后,该地区的科学技术进入一个重建时期。此后拉美的科学技术具有欧洲和美国的某些共性,同时又存在着地区差异。独立后的拉美科学技术仍可分为两个时期:拉美各国步入早期资本主义发展时期,资本主义的发展刺激了拉美生产技术的提高,此时科学也在拉美出现了明显的进步;工业化初期和进口替代工业化时期,此时现代科学技术在该地区立足并开始扩展,特别是随着经济的好转和教育水平的逐渐提高,拉美的科学技术正在进一步融入国际科学技术进步的大潮中。
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| 关 键 词： | 拉丁美洲 独立之后 科学技术 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-2053(2003)06-0619-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年6月12日 |
Science and technology in Latin America after independence |
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| LI Ming-de.Science and technology in Latin America after independence[J].Studies in Science of Science,2003,21(6):619-625. |
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| Authors: | LI Ming-de |
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| Abstract: | After the independence of Latin America in early 19th century, science and technology in the area entered the stage of reconstruction in which there were common characteristics between science and technology in Latin America and those in Europe and the United States while differences existed between the two. The history of science and technology in Latin America after independence can be divided into two periods, i.e. the period of early development of capitalism in Latin American countries in which technology for production was enhanced and science was also accelerated by the development of capitalism in the area; the period of early industrialization and "the import substitution" in which modern science and technology took root and spread in Latin America, and science and technology in the area started to integrate with the world science and technology along with the betterment of economy and the development of education. |
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| Keywords: | Latin America independence science and technology |
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